Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Taxi Driver Essay Research Paper Taxi Driver free essay sample

Cab Driver Essay, Research Paper Cab Driver explores the psychological lunacy within an haunted, distorted, lonely single, who misdirectedly lashes out with defeated choler and power like an exploding clip bomb at the universe which has alienated him. Travis Bickle ( Robert De Niro ) , an puzzling, loner enters into the forces office of a cab company. He applies as a driver in the cab company to drive the cab dark displacement, because he is an sleepless person: # 8220 ; I can # 8217 ; t kip darks # 8221 ; and he finds nil meaningful to make during the yearss. As a curative solution to his life, Bickle even offers to work Jewish vacations and sit into the metropolis # 8217 ; s sleaziest countries # 8211 ; he explains that he might every bit good acquire paid for rolling around the metropolis. Through the conversations between the employer and Bickle it is revealed that Bickle is a accredited chauffeur, healthy 26-year-old ex-marine who got an honest discharge. We will write a custom essay sample on Taxi Driver Essay Research Paper Taxi Driver or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He ends up acquiring the occupation and the film jumps to his an flat. The flat looked trashed and dirty. Once in the flat De Niro narrates about how foul and dirty the streets are and that he s doing reasonably good money but more significantly remaining busy. He is disgusted by the universe and it s sleaziness and provinces that One twenty-four hours a existent rain will come and rinse all this scum off the streets. Bickle works long hours sometimes from 6pm to 8am and while working is really disgusted by the metropolis. In his free clip though he represents everything that he hates about the metropolis. He goes to the ternary x theater and even attempts to pick up the grant base worker. As he narrates he tells of how he is seeking to happen his ain individuality in the crowded metropolis. Then one twenty-four hours, out of the humdrum, walks a miss in which Bickle develops a terrible crush. He observes her from afar sing her as an untouchable dream miss. A few yearss base on balls and Bickle gathers the bravery to walk confidently in to the run central office, of presidential campaigner Charles Palatine, where his crush, Betsy ( played by Cybil Sheppard ) works. He says he wants to volunteer in order to speak to her and when she says ok he tells her that he is non truly interested in volunteering but wants to take her out for java and pie. She agrees and tells him to be back at 4pm that twenty-four hours. The day of the month went good and he called her and got her to travel to the films with him on his twenty-four hours off a twosome of yearss subsequently. In the following scene, Bickle s fare gets in and he recognizes him as presidential campaigner Palantine who he realizes had been in his cab before with a Hooker. When Bickle asks if he is in fact Charles Palantin e, Palantine says yes and asks Bickle what he thinks the biggest job of the state is? Bickle states that he disgusted with the crud and sleaziness of the metropolis and provinces really honestly that it needs to be cleaned up. The following twenty-four hours Bickle ended up taking Betsy to his typical haunt, the ternary x theatre down the street. She was discerning at first but went in anyhow. Less than 30 seconds into the film she got highly offended and left really ferocious. Despite Bickle s many efforts to accommodate his crush crushed him. This was a existent oculus opener into Bickle s head because as narrated he provinces his disgust towards adult females and even calls them a brotherhood. After Palantine gets out, a immature cocotte leaps into his cab and says to acquire her out of here. Bickle hesitated and looked over his shoulder as the rear door opened. An older adult male grabbed the cocotte by her arm and dragged her from the cab throwing a $ 20 measure on the front place stating Bickle to bury about it. In the forenoon he returned to the cab company and the $ 20 measure, which lay untouched on the rider s place, Bickle crinkled up and set in his pocket with disgust. That dark on his following displacement a menu tells him to draw over to the kerb and points to a window in the edifice across the street with the silhouette of a adult female in it. He tells Bickle that the adult female is his married woman, she is holding an matter and describes in item that he is traveling to kill her with a forty-forty magnum, which arouses Bickle s involvement in guns. The following twenty-four hours one of Bickle s colleagues introduces him to an illegal gun salesman. Bickle ends up purchasing 4 guns and so begins demoing marks of compulsion. He invariably holds them and looks in the mirror while practising his draw and even builds a mechanical holster that undertakings the gun to his fingertips, from his arm at the flick of a carpus. A twosome of yearss subsequently during his displacement he about hits the cocotte named Iris, played by Jodie Foster, that was plucked from his cab followed by the $ 20 tip to bury about it. A few darks subsequently he is in a spirits shop and ends up killing a stealer that is trying to rob the spirits shop. The really grateful clerk took the gun from Travis and told him to acquire out of there and that he would take attention of it. After his displacement he spots the miss from the dark before, and wages to acquire her alone. When they got up to the room he tries to acquire her to retrieve the incident. She says she was stoned and doesn T want to go forth her state of affairs. She is appreciative and agrees to hold breakfast with him. The following forenoon Bickle continues to seek to acquire the miss to travel back place to her parents and even offers her money to travel. In an effort to happen his individuality and clean up the universe Travis Bickle makes an blackwash effort on Palantine which fails when the secret service sees him make into his coat for a gun. So alternatively, on his displacement that might he hit Iris s procurer, the hotel director that Iris works at and Iris s current client and in the procedure gets changeable twice. He so put the gun to his ain caput but there were no slugs left. At the terminal he is identified by the media as a hero and in a sense finds his individuality. In the concluding scene, he picks up a menu and it is the adult female from his crush as she takes involvement he becomes disinterested. When she gets out she sees that he is non interested and he tells her non to worry about the menu as he drives off. If I had to name the character played by Robert De Niro, I would decidedly state that he has borderline personality upset although he does hold symptoms of a twosome of other upsets described in chapter 10. I would state that he has borderline personality upset because he fits the four nucleus elements described by Morey in the text edition.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Dissatisfied vs. Unsatisfied

Dissatisfied vs. Unsatisfied Dissatisfied vs. Unsatisfied Dissatisfied vs. Unsatisfied By Sharon Dont mix up dissatisfied with unsatisfied. Dissatisfied applies only to people who are unhappy, frustrated or disappointed with a thing, person or situation. Examples: I was dissatisfied with the service I received at the restaurant. She was dissatisfied with his response to her question. Unsatisfied refers to the feeling of needing more and can be used with abstract items. Examples: Despite the hearty meal, his hunger remained unsatisfied. She has had the bill for three weeks, but it still remained unsatisfied. The adjective is dissatisfaction. Here are some quotations from publications around the web: No, thats not a real statistic. Yet Ilana hasnt been alone in her sexual frustration. Several shows recently have been depicting women as unsatisfied. Like Ilana, theyre determined to do something about it and a finding man isnt necessarily part of the equation. LA Times More people than ever are dissatisfied with the products and services they buy, according to a new report from Arizona State Universitys W.P. Carey School of Business. And when there is a problem, were less happy with the customer service we receive. USA Today Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Grammar Test 125 Russian Words Used in English (and 25 More That Should Be)12 Misunderstood and Misquoted Shakespearean Expressions

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Economic Comparison of China and USA Performance Research Paper

Economic Comparison of China and USA Performance - Research Paper Example This paper provides succinct economic comparative analysis of recent growth indicators of China and the United States. The result of economic comparison is essential in identify the right country for investing, as the behavior of the economic factors tends to predict political, social, and economic environment in this countries. The National Bureau of Statistics of China report indicates that from 2011 to 2013 the GDP growth rate averaged at 2 percent. This trend was higher in June 2011 at 2.50% and recorded low in March 2012 at 1.5%. Further, the report indicates that the Chinese economy is the second largest in the world after United States. The economic trends in China have changed in the past thirty years from market-oriented economy to a private sector economy. The Bureau of Economic Analysis report shows that United States is world largest national economy. It has a GDP of USD 16.66trillion, GDP per Capita of USD49, 601. The US A population living below the poverty line 14.8% and has workforce of 155.6 million out of which 11.26 million are unemployed. The GDP growth per sector shows that service industry is leading 79% whereas agriculture and industry trail at 1.2% and 19% respectively. The World Bank report indicates that the China’s economy is $10.1 trillion compared to $14.6 trillion for the U.S. based on the purchasing power parity. It appears that China is narrowing the gap fast and it might overtake U.S in the near future. In the past 10years, the China’s GDP averaged at 10.5% compared to the U.S 1.7%. ... Other factors which illustrate Chinese economic performance includes people living people the poverty line 13.1%, and average gross salary USD 457. USA The Bureau of Economic Analysis report shows that United States is world largest national economy. It has a GDP of USD 16.66trillion, GDP per Capita of USD49, 601. The US A population living below the poverty line 14.8% and has workforce of 155.6 million out of which 11.26 million are unemployed. The GDP growth per sector shows that service industry is leading 79% whereas agriculture and industry trail at 1.2% and 19% respectively (The World Bank, 2013). The average annual gross salary is USD 45, 790. In the year 2012, US spent USD 2.3trillion. The major import partners are China 19%, Canada 14%, Mexico 12%, Japan 6.4%, and Germany 4.7%. Largely, the consumer goods top the list of the US imports. On the other hand, US exports USD 1.56 trillion with the major export partners being Canada 19%, Mexico 14%, China 7%, and Japan 4.5%. Other economic factors defining the economic growth of United States are Education Cost whose GDP is 1%, health or social care 8%, and Federal Government including military spending 5%. Analysis of the Economic Performance The World Bank report indicates that the China’s economy is $10.1 trillion compared to $14.6 trillion for the U.S. based on the purchasing power parity. It appears that China is narrowing the gap fast and it might overtake U.S in the near future. In the past 10years, the China’s GDP averaged at 10.5% compared to the U.S 1.7% (The World Bank, 2013). This trend seems to suggest that China has many emerging opportunities that contribute to its fast economic growth as opposed to United States. A comparison between the US workforce and the China’s

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Marketing in the 21st Century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Marketing in the 21st Century - Essay Example Marketing mix is an extremely important step in marketing planning once the company has decided the overall marketing strategy. Marketing mix is a set of tactical marketing tools that the company or precisely the marketing management wants to produce a response in its targeted market. Marketing Mix consists of four significant marketing elements, namely Product, Price, Place and Promotion and they are generally termed as 4Ps of marketing. As Belch and Belch observed, an effective marketing occurs when and where there is an exchange process and business relation by examining customers’ needs and wants, designing, manufacturing and developing products accordingly, distributing them to customers, offering them to customers for an affordable price and arranging certain programs that can promote customers to make them aware and interested of the products. As and when there is a careful and effective combination between these elements, and especially there is an integrated approach to these elements, the marketer will be able to influence the demand in the market and thus to bring greater competitive advantages. In recent years, markers have been giving greater emphasis to devise marketing activities to assemble fully integrated marketing programs so that the company can create, communicate and deliver value to the customers. The ultimate goal of the effective marketing mix strategy is to create and deliver values to the customers.... In recent years, markers have been giving greater emphasis to devise marketing activities to assemble fully integrated marketing programs so that the company can create, communicate and deliver value to the customers (Kotler and Keller, 2006, p. 19). The ultimate goal of the effective marketing mix strategy is to create and deliver values to the customers. Integrated Marketing Communication approach, that attempts to build strategic combination between marketing elements, has been considered to be an easy system approach to achieve the marketing goal. When it comes to the Hospitality industry, the main product mix is mostly of Service in nature. As far as Hotel Verta is concerned, various multicultural and organic food and drinks it prepares and makes them available to customers along with superior services it offers inside the hotel are the major portions of its Product element. Quality of the foods, varieties available, wedding specials, Spa verta, different designs and organic cha racters along with attractive packaging are some of the important variables of the product mix. Price is simply the amount that the products are offered for sale. But when it comes to Hotel Verta, discounts, free-food corner, credit allowances etc help the company create more values to its customers. Place normally indicates marketer’s activities that make the product available to the targeted customers for an affordable price. Highly attractive rooms, eco-friendly environments, the spa and rest rooms, and other infrastructures are helpful to retain customers and convert them to be loyal and therefore are some of the significant factors that add values to customers. As far as the Promotion element is

Sunday, November 17, 2019

God's Word- What does the bible really teaches Research Paper

God's Word- What does the bible really teaches - Research Paper Example The present paper looks for investigating into the phenomenon in the light of Christian teachings manifestly elucidated in the Scripture, along with explaining the same according to the traditions attributed to the Christian saints and scholars. The paper also aims to explain the meaning and status of death in Christian faith, which is the only way to meet their Creator as well as the holiest personalities and one’s forefathers had already entered in the world hereafter. The paper also explains in brief the difference in the concept of death in non-Christian faiths, and subject of incarnation according to death. The paper also elaborates the significance of death for the Christian community, and its changing status in the contemporary era. Death serves as one of the bitterest realities of life due to the very fact all human beings including rich and poor, pious and wicked, strong and weak, black and white, and male and female have to taste it one day determined by the Lord. Consequently, no one is immortal altogether in the world except Lord God, the Creator of heavens and hell, Who has created day and night, and life and death. In the words of the Genesis (7:21): â€Å"and all flesh that stirred on earth perished – birds, cattle, beasts, and all the things that swarmed upon the earth, and all mankind.† Thus, the Holy Scripture ratifies the perishing of all the creatures existing on the earth including humans one appointed day, where humans will be reincarnated by the Lord on the Resurrection Day, and they will have to be answerable to what they had performed during their stay in the mortal world. In addition, death is also considered as the darkest reality of life because it separates man from his parents, children, relations and friends forever and ever, where no one could hear the voice of the departed soul till he also embraced death one day to join the dead ones in the next world. Hence, the moment of death serves as the most painful and agonized

Friday, November 15, 2019

Environment issues and energy saving methods

Environment issues and energy saving methods Environment issues and energy saving methods Hotels and resorts use intense amounts of natural resources (e.g., water, electricity) in providing luxurious accommodations for guests. These practices pose risks to the natural environment, on which the tourism industry relies. Energy management has been an important part in the environmental protection and welfare of human being. Due to the unprecedented rise in prices of some sources of energy use and their non-renewable characteristic (UK uses 95% of the energy source come from non renewable energy), therefore there is a need to preserve, reduce and to find alternative source of energy (Energy Efficient Office, 1994; Chan Lam, 2002; CHOSE, 2001; Verlag, 2003; Verginis Wood, 2001). There are many factors such as size, occupancy, age of facility and geographical location; can contribute to the energy consumption of a hotel and thus with a proper energy management can help to reduce the cost and magnitude of savings. For a hotelier to successfully develop an environmental friendly hotel, he first need to create an environmental policy-is an agreed documented statement of a companys stance towards the environment in which it operates (www.environmentalpolicy.org.com) which include its intent to reduce waste, encourage recycling and carbon footprint and uses of natural resources on a daily basis and this will in turn be passed onto the staff. The company can then use this environmental policy to apply for ISO 14001, -is a guide to environmental management principles, systems and supporting techniques. ISO 14001 is the internationally recognised specification for an environmental system within the organisation. This gives a company the accreditation that it is in accordance with the legislation and is environment friendly (www.environmentalpolicy.org.com) How the accommodation manager at operational level can reduce energy consumption? There are mainly four areas of a hotel that the accommodation manager can save energy namely: Lighting Heating, ventilation and air conditioning ) Laundry and kitchen General operations (such as, pumps, steam boilers swimming pools Lights -represent approximately 15-20% of hotel electricity consumption Halogen lights sources generally last 2-3 times longer than incandescent lights and are 10-50% more efficient. Long product life reduces the amount of solid waste generated and maintenance costs associated with changing bulbs. Periodic cleaning may be necessary to keep them of peak rated efficiency(my ton.1996.greening your property). Lights can be switched off in areas not in use and if occupancy is low, the some floors can be closed to access and do not need lighting or few and heating. Other ways to save on electricity could also be to install switches, timers, dimmers and motion detector. By regularly cleaning light fixtures, replacing light shades with translucent types and using brighter colours on walls will also improve efficiency of lighting. Bedroom the most important part of a hotel Natural carpeting can be use instead of those made from wool, sisal or coir, which uses lots of energy for its manufacturing and also uses non-renewable products as raw material. Instead of changing bed linen daily, it can be kept for a longer period of time unless objected by the guest and thus the hotel will save on water and might as well wash linen at a temperature of 40Â °C instead of 60Â °C resulting in a third less energy being used.) The heating ventilation and air conditioning system uses between 25-40% of total energy of a hotel. A proper energy management will involve regular maintenance, sensors and other smart controllers, load reduction measure and fan motor and chillers replacement or upgrades or better indoor air quality (my ton.1996.greening your property). Kitchen and laundry Hotel laundry and kitchens can consume lots of energy and water as well as detergents and other chemicals. By maintaining the equipment as well as their proper use, energy can be save and also improve their efficiency for example keeping the oven away from the refrigerator. General operations During periods of low occupancy, group guests in relation to mechanical and electrical system this will result in energy savings in unused areas (my ton.1996.greening your property) Laundry can be done at night times when the energy rates are at lower prices examples British gas rates are cheaper after 9am (off-peak). Equipment that are energy efficient can be brought for examples those who have the sleep feature when not in use Bathroom Using towels for more than one day, vanity packs that contain shower case, cotton wool and sewing kits can be given only on request of the guest wastage, shower gels might as well be given in refillable dispensers instead of small pack thus preventing and saving natural resources. Product use in cleaning contain toxic chemicals instead hotel can use those that are non bio-degradable and are dispensed in sprays instead of aerosol cans thus contributing to the environmental protection and safety of staff Examples of hotel in UK 1)The Wyndham worldwide brand for example, Travelodge in the UK, work globally and locally with environmental best practise and product along with the help of employees and abide to the legislation, they focus on Educating and influence all internal and external stakeholders Reducing energy consumption and track performance Reduce water usage and recycle Improve air quality Minimise waste and reusing material Implement sustainable procurement practises Some action they undertaking to educate the customer are To encourage them in giving some advice on how to save energy To encourage them to use the same sheet and thus save energy and water usage Turn off lights, air conditioner or heater and turn off water when brushing teeth and have quick shower Bring own toiletries (Source from uk green hotels, eco-friendly. www.wyndham.com) 2) Number 43 a small boutique hotel in UK intends to save energy by these following procedures: Replacement of light bulbs with energy saving ones Encourage staff and guests to switch off unwanted appliances or equipment Make sure that staff are aware and the importance to turn radiator down/off thermostat when room are unoccupied Closing curtains where appropriate Make sure staff are aware not to overfill kettle Heaters or air conditioners are off on floors are not in use Installation of double glazing where possible Ensuring all new appliances are energy efficient Using Dryer Balls in laundry operation (Saves 25% on running time) Check the levels of thermal insulation on all cooking appliances to avoid unnecessary heat loss. Avoid opening oven doors by using the viewing windows to inspect food. (Source from environmental policy of number 43 boutique hotel www.no43.org.uk) Details of how the structure and design can help with environmental issues? Hotels consume more energy (Â £/m2) than industrial buildings, naturally ventilated officers and secondary schools, according to the Energy Efficiency Office). Structure of an eco friendly hotel.. The structure of a hotel can be altered in such a way so that energy can be save and thus reducing the cost. As mentioned before practises such as changing bulbs to compact fluorescent bulbs, or sensitive motion lights, key cards that monitor the switching of electrical appliances and so on, a hotel can do a lot more about its structure, for example Use of furniture made up from recycle product for e.g. in bedroom, bathroom and all around the hotels Use of low emission paint for interior decoration and artist paintwork so that it ensure low carbon emission, does not contain solvent or release harmful gases or compound that can cause environmental effect. Carpets mattress can be made from natural fibre such as horsehair, flooring if of carpet can be use with new technology that is under floor heating and act as an insulator, green carpets can be made from recycle product as well.(www.greenfloors.co.uk) The Pavafloor Thermal System is a thermal insulation system for solid floors where a solid wood or dry fix tile system is specified. Wood fibre boards have particularly good health and environmental benefits, helping to control internal moisture levels, being entirely non toxic, and also locking up carbon in their use.(www.greensteps.co.uk) The wall- different product can be use for insulation for inside and outside of a hotel, it can be made of wood fibre and be placed on masonry wall to cover and protect it.(www.greensteps.co.uk) The key card system that can activate room services such as lights, TV and other electrical equipment can reduce the CO2 emission. By using a programmable thermostat, hotels can save a lot on energy for heating and air conditioning since they can preset the temperature as per the time of day or season and temperature of the day. Setting a thermostat two degrees cooler in winter and 2 degree warmer in summer saves 2,000 lbs (909kg) of CO2 a year. (www.IHG.co.uk) A displacement air conditioning system uses less energy than a window unit one and also makes less noise. Other practises such as using recycle product such as furniture help to save energy and resources. (www.IHG.co.uk) Water efficient showerhead contains vacuum flow valves which pumps air into water stream, it is as refreshing and powerful as normal ones except that it uses less water thus less energy, this can also be done to the tap used in bathroom as well High efficiency toilet uses up to 6 litres and new one with dual flush uses as little as 3 litres. The Interflush enables the WC, which would usually release the entire contents of the cistern when flushed, is converted to one, which only releases water whilst the flush handle is depressed. Therefore, only the exact amount of water required to flush the pan is released. Once the pan is clear, simply release the handle to stop the flow of water. (www.greensteps.co.uk) Roofs planted with low-maintenance plants such as sedums improve the thermal performance of buildings, helping to keep them cool in warm weather and insulating them in winter.-The plants and the thin layer of soil also work like a sound barrier, especially when its wet, thus helping to reduce noise pollution. Other environmental benefits include improvements to air quality, biodiversity and storm water runoff.(www.ihg.co.uk) Recovery of exhaust heat from air conditioner or heater can be used to warm or cool adjacent rooms by using a method that do not mix the incoming and outgoing of air and transferring and thus save energy(www.uswitch.co.uk) Natural lava stone signage at the entrance and on the lawns replaces traditional plastic and metal signs use in gardens and pools can use water that move in cycle and there is no wastage,encouraging plant growth and green vegetation may help in soil erosion and noise pollution and save as well on The design of a building Climate-responsive design is based on the way a building form and structure moderates the climate for human good and well-being(www.facilitiesmanagement/greenbuilding) Construction The building as a core The roof can be made up of different kind of material that can help to insulate, look trendy, waterproof and is also resistant and lasting, such an example will be the pavaproof pitched roof system for flat or any other type of roof. Pavaroof system uses rigid, waterproof and breathable insulation boards. The boards are tongue and grooved on all edges, allowing for rapid and simple installation.( http://www.natural-building.co.uk/pavatex_roof_systems.htm) The wall can be made up of wallpaper that is eco friendly, made from recycle materials or low emission paint examples of these paints will be oikos or NBT paint and finishes. NBT systems naturally regulate moisture to protect the building fabric while offering excellent levels of thermal and acoustic performance( http://www.natural-building.co.uk/ecopaint.html) Windows and doors- the use of double glazing and triple glazing are the most common ones use for good insulation, triple glazed gives extra thermal and acoustic performance and need not be more expensive than the double glazing one. . (www.greensteps.co.uk) The doors can be made of material such as timber withy all joints sealed and prevent heat loss; manufacturer that provides a rot and fungal decay warranty can be use. Energy efficient lift can help to save energy particularly in big hotels Volume shape and layout of the building envelope Smaller volumes give better energy economy. Smaller surface areas reduce heat loss . Open planned buildings require additional heating, orientation of windows affect solar gain (accommodation management- Christine Jones- Val Paul new edition 1996) Sitting of a building Exposed sites with high wingspreads gives reduced U values and increased ventilation rates. Elevated sites are cooler, polluted sites, e.g. noises or air, will require ventilation (accommodation management- Christine Jones- Val Paul new edition 1996). However temperature cannot be control by natural ventilation and wind effect, thus other factors such as the opening size of windows, when to open it, location, size, and indoor temperature need to be taken into consideration. Therefore cooling/heating systems need to be in place. It is important to carefully select the type of heating system use, if it is an HVAC system (a computerised control system for climate control in building) being use, care should be taken so as the appropriate temperature is being use and thus save energy, that is a set temperature and set points, Limitation of the thermal output and ventilation rates. Use of timers, motion sensitive and thermostat can be an advantage New innovative heating system such as the Underfloor heating system seems to be a good investment, it uses a ground source heat pump to supply hot water and heating, enhancing the buildings energy efficiency and reducing its impact on the environment.(www.uswitch.co.uk) Solar system can be use to generate the energy required for a hotel and this source of energy is readily available and renewable. It can be install on roof of building where there will be a big areas for the panels. . Water plant can be installed in a garden underneath and it help to collect rain water, this can be use for irrigation, toilets and other purposes thus saving energy. Other example can be the use of biogas, geo-thermal , bio-mass boiler and insulation and wind power but all these will depend on the location of the building and the capital available to invest in these and might be use for future source of energy The legislation Eco design for energy-using products regulation 2007 SI 2037- sets out requirements for energy-using product manufacturers to reduce the negative environmental impacts of their products, and to ensure free trade of these products throughout the EU.( www.netregs.co.uk) It came in force in august 2007 and implement that an authorised person need to inspect that the product being bought and carry out test and ensure it is in comformity with the product requirement that is being eco friendly. Buildings Regulations 2000, SI 2531-Introduces requirements for builders to calculate and display energy ratings on new or altered buildings (www.netregs.co.uk) It implement that the building for example a hotel need to be of the specific height, floor area and so on, be in accordance to the UK law Energy information (household air conditioners)(no2)regulations 2005 SI 1726-Requires household air conditioner suppliers to provide labels showing energy consumption, and dealers to display this information to potential buyers (www.netregs.co.uk) Energy information (lamps) regulations 1999 SI 1517-Requires regulated lamp supplier to include a label showing the energy efficient, luminous flux, wattage and average rated life on the lamp or its packaging. Dealers must ensure lamps are labeled with this information (www.netregs.co.uk) Energy performance of buildings (certificates and inspection) (England and wales) regulations 2007 SI 991- Expands energy efficiency ratings for certain appliances and requires household refrigerator and freezer suppliers to provide energy consumption information to potential buyers. (www.netregs.co.uk) EU regulation on a revised community eco-label award scheme 1980/2000-Expands energy efficiency ratings for certain appliances and requires household refrigerator and freezer suppliers to provide energy consumption information to potential buyers (www.netregs.co.uk) Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2007 SI 3538-Introduces a new system for environmental permits for industrial activities and waste operations in England and Wales, including landfill and waste incineration, and sets out the powers, functions and duties of the regulator. (www.netregs.co.uk) Clean Neighborhoods and Environment Act 2005- Introduces additional noise, litter and waste controls including site waste management plans, and classifies artificial lighting and insects as statutory nuisances. (www.netregs.co.uk) Control of Pollution (Amendment) Act 1989 c.14- Requires carriers of controlled waste to register with the Environment Agency or SEPA and outlines the penalties (including seizure and disposal) for vehicles shown to have been used for illegal waste disposal.( www.netregs.co.uk) Controlled Waste Regulations 1992 SI 588- Defines household, industrial and commercial waste for waste management licensing purposes (www.netregs.co.uk) Environmental Protection (Duty of Care) Regulations 1991 SI 2839- Imposes a duty of care on any person who imports, produces, carries, keeps, treats or disposes of controlled waste to ensure there is no unauthorised or harmful depositing, treatment or disposal of the waste. (www.netregs.co.uk) Conclusion: The importance for saving energy cannot be stretched enough, by saving energy we ensure a better future for the forthcoming generation as well as the current one in terms of our environment we living in. This report have given a general idea how energy is being saved and can also be saved in future but it also point out how difficult it can be if planning for a long term plan to save energy, to switch to renewable energy, we need to invest in solar, wind turbines and so other alternative sources, but this require investment, expertise and it also depend on the location and generating power. For short term plan, we can see that hotel are successful in adopting the new ways since it is cost effective for them and switching price is not that high and by working closely with the staff and guest of a hotels, it is easily achievable. Many hotels and customer are being environment conscious and it have become important to show their concern and also participate in the protection, thus we can see nowadays that hotel are now after the designation of being called green and that will contribute to enhance their marketing strategy and gives them an advantage to competitors as well as promote a good image of the hotel.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Fashion Boutique Industry of Kathmandu

Management in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Business Administration. This proposal writing assignment was guided by our course instructor Mr.. Parka's C. Battier and with his help and my interest I selected the topic: An Overview of the Fashion Boutique Industry of Nepal. I have always been interested in fashion. When I was given this opportunity to do a project work on the interest of my choice, I had no doubt it was going to be related with the fashion industry of Nepal. The fashion industry worldwide seems to be at its glamorous eight, having its reach from New York to Paris to London and Tokyo.All over the globe the latest trends travel so fast that designers are busy making forecasts for each and every season and occasion they can think of. The modern technologies, media, and the entertainment industry have propelled fashion into new, unforeseeable heights. People everywhere are becoming more and more fashion conscious and the Naples are n ot behind. The increasing number of trendy boutiques in Nepal and almost every major street being lined up with fashion and clothing stores show there is a rising demand for high fashion among the modern Naples.The fashion industry is very lucrative and its scope is unlimited. Nepal, being such a culturally and naturally diverse country, has a lot of inspiration for the fashion industry. If this diversity can be converted into creativity and be sustainable entrenched in the fashion industry of Nepal through the fashion boutiques, this industry would ultimately have a very unique image, so much so that Nepal should also consider it as a potential forte. To understand the current Naples fashion boutiques industry and see the area of potential in it, who better to ask than boutique owners?These are the people who are in the industry; who know about fashion, designs, and trends ultimately shaping the Naples fashion industry into new forms. They are the people who are learning about what is happening in the industry right now and what will or should happen in the future of the fashion industry of Nepal. So, I have decided to survey the boutique owners of the Splendor area of Paten since that seems to be the centre point of the boutique industry of Katmandu valley. With this research, I hope to understand the current market of fashion boutiques in Nepal and discover its constraints as well as potential scope.I have always been fascinated by the fashion industry. It is a mixture of art, pop culture, ideas and creativity. The fashion industries everywhere in the world are on new levels while the Naples fashion industry is still in its infancy. One of the major components of the total fashion industry of Nepal is the fashion boutique industry. Being a business student, I see considerable scope in this industry since it has a constantly growing market and it has the ability to revive itself with the changing times because of the creativity of the designers involved.I ch ose to research about he fashion boutique industry to see where the boutiques stand in the Naples fashion industry at the moment, to examine the constraints imposed for its growth and to assess its possible scope. As a result, I want to find out whether there is a possibility that it will stand and even compete in the same level with the imported ready-to-wear industry of Nepal in the future. The questions that I would like to address in this study are: 1. What is the current state of fashion boutique industry in Nepal? 2. What are the factors that are hindering the growth of the boutiques of Nepal? . What is the scope of the fashion boutique industry in Nepal? 4. What should be done to propel the fashion boutique industry into an established and respected industry in the country? 1. 3 Objectives of the Study 1. 3. 1 General Objective The main objective of this research is to find out the actual state of the boutique industry of Katmandu I. E. The present state, constraints and the future scope of the industry. 1. 3. 2 Specific objectives 1. To understand the current state of the fashion boutiques in Katmandu. 2. To identify the constraints faced by the fashion boutiques 3.To identify the scope and opportunities for the fashion boutique industry 1. 4 Importance of the study Fashion is important to almost everyone. Gone are the days where clothes were only used to hide your body or protect it. These days, clothing and style plays a huge role in peoples' lives. Every day, we see hundreds of people. Whether we see them on the street, at work, at school, or on television, people pass through our visual field. It may be intentional or unintentional but we form opinions about people based on their style of dress.This study will be useful in understanding the current state of fashion boutique industry of Nepal. It will help to determine, as well as, understand the obstacles and constraints faced by the boutique owners of Nepal. It will even help to understand about t he state of mind of the Naples in terms of the connection between fashion and boutiques, and also about the influences of international fashion in Nepal. With the completion of this research, areas of potential or scope of the boutique industry or where this industry should be heading will be clear and the possibility of generation of market in fashion will be illustrated.This research will be helpful to anyone who wants a glimpse of the fashion boutique industry of Nepal. It will also be helpful to those people who will want to go in the boutique industry in the future, for creative or business purposes, as the project will illuminate where this industry is heading. 1. 5. Limitations of the study This study is not absolutely free from limitations; the limitations that may be observed are as follows: a. Since the study use primary and secondary data in order to prepare report, the data collection might be influenced by social crisis and personal influence of the data collector. . As the study is to be conducted by the students themselves, many opportunities to conduct a detailed market research may e lost due to budget and time constraints. C. The primary data used in this research will be from only a random sample of boutiques, which may not reflect the opinions of the boutique owners of the entire industry. D. The secondary data used in this research is limited as no such research has been done in Nepal in the past. E. The study may lack exact information because it is based on the opinions and information provided by the surveyed boutique owners. F.Certain information may be based on approximation. G. Many of the respondents may not answer the questions provided in the questionnaire. Fashion, design and clothing can incorporate a wide range of different activities: These days, almost everything is related to fashion, from cars to architecture to stationery (AS Consultation y Formica ¶n, 2008). However, in this report, when we refer to the fashion sector w e will be using the term in its most traditional sense – as the original fashion sector that has expanded to incorporate other parts of our life – the clothing sector and fashion in terms of the way people dress.Apparel products are typically classified into broad categories, such as basic commodity products (knit underwear and socks), fashion-basic products (dress shirts, casual slacks, and knit sportswear), â€Å"better† fashion (moderately priced dresses and suits), â€Å"bridge† fashions (higher priced ready-to-wear fashion products), designer collections (high quality and expensive ready-to-wear fashion products) and custom-made haute couture (Abernathy, et al. , 1999).These fashion categories are often portrayed in a â€Å"fashion pyramid† in which products are arrayed according to factors such as fashion content, length of product life cycle, quality, and price (see Figure 1). The Fashion Pyramid More Fashion Content More Product Differentia tion Designer Greater Demand Uncertainty Collections Higher Quality Fabric Higher Price Shorter Product Cycles Shorter Production Runs Diagram 2: The Fashion Pyramid (Derringer & Cretan, 2006). The boutiques of Nepal fall in the category of Better Fashions or Bridge Fashion collections.A boutique is a small shopping outlet, especially one that specializes in elite and fashionable items such as clothing and Jewelry. In terms of Nepal, boutiques are a small shopping outlets specializing in fashionable ready-to wear items, as well as a home to the boutique owner's creations. Dozens of boutiques and fashion designing companies lining up from Bagman Bridge to Himalayan Hotel in Expandable is enough to indicate that fashion has already grown up as an entrepreneurship in Katmandu. Youth have started to see a good prospect in fashion as entrepreneurship.National Institute of Art and Fashion Designing, India Education Center, Unman College of Fashion Technology, Alkaloid Institute of Fashion Designing and Lord Buddha Education Foundation are some of the institute offering fashion education in Nepal. The scene in the Nepal fashion industry is not quite bleak indeed. Fashion boutiques are growing in Katmandu and in other cities like Dharma, Pokka, Butyl, and Bipartisan, too (Timpanist, 2009). Small fashion boutiques remain to have certain advantages over larger retail formats.It is found that find that small fashion boutiques excel in relational marketing and store branding. Small boutiques operators invest their effort in relational marketing by developing friendship with a group of core customers and supplying accurate fashion information to all customers. Although small fashion retailers cannot afford to have specialized marketing staff or a budget for mass media advertisements, their mall size put them in a position to develop relational marketing with their customers much more thoroughly and deeply than large fashion retailers.Also, small fashion boutiques effective ly gain store brand equity through flexible visual merchandising and cultivating a charismatic image for the operator. (Chew, 2009) The marketing of boutique follows the conventional marketing patterns, which is dependent on selection of venue of the outlets and the product mix (designs and sizes), as well as the promotional strategy. Furthermore, the boutique owner has to marketing techniques like: -Displaying and distributing it as proper places Usage of electronic media: I. E. Rejection of the boutique in fashion programs, advertisement on television, and provision of dresses to various television plays and films. -Even arrangement: like fashion shows and photo-shoots Moreover, in order to keep abreast with the emerging trends and client tastes, surveys regarding customer satisfaction/needs should be regular feature of the project. As this project deals in designer women wear, therefore the product mix will comprise of different styles of the female dresses in different sizes. Fa shion is in an era of change driven by designers, consumers and brands.The fashion industry today, in Nepal like in India, is a mixture of influences due to globalization resulting in a shift in the socio-cultural, economic, demographic and cryptographic make up of the country; these directly and indirectly have an impact on fashion (Insight Inshore, 2011). From the many fashion schools, institutes and other small scale institutes, there has been a birth of a new breed of experimental designers with no reservations about any mode of self expression. There is a rise of new target groups across the diverse sub-continent.Further, there is an increased awareness of fashion accelerated by advances in technology and media proliferation (Insight Inshore, 2011). Boutiques currently have a high potential market, but something missing. There is a shallow awareness of diverse target segments; there isn't an in-depth understanding to identify diverse requirements & new segments. There is an abi lity to predict the effect of regular media influences on existing target groups, dependence on western trend adaptations; there isn't an ability to forecast fashion adaptations across a diverse map (Insight Inshore, 2011).There is a traditional static, consumer-research eased approach to design & strategy; there isn't a dynamic approach driven by an understanding of trends, and shoppers along with traditional consumer research. There is mostly independent design and business strategies; there isn't a cohesive design and business strategy that is borne out of trend, consumer & shopper research. 1. 7 Conceptual framework In Nepal, small fashion boutiques that provide its clients with custom-made as well as ready-made innovative designs of clothing.They are becoming increasingly popular, as seen by their presence in every major street of the Katmandu valley. It is essential to analyze their current state so that the future or scope of the boutique industry can be accurately predicted. Purpose of boutiques Cost Customers Socio-economic changes Political scenario Area of expertise Regulations Resource management Competition Diagram 1: Conceptual Framework In this context, this study has made the framework given below to get a glimpse of the fashion boutique industry of Nepal.Here, by getting an idea of the purpose of boutiques, cost and their customers, we can get a pretty good idea about the current state of fashion boutiques of Nepal. From the current state, the future of this industry can be illuminated by exploring the opportunities of this industry such as changes in the socio-economy of the country, finding particular areas of expertise or niche, and expanding resource base. But the growth of the industry is hindered to a certain extent by factors such as competition, regulations of governments, and the political scenario of the country.All this is illustrated in the framework above. 1. 8 Research Methods 1. 8. 1 Study Area The study was conducted by surveyi ng the boutique owners of Katmandu valley, primarily of the Splendor area of Paten. The boutiques were randomly selected and surveyed. I chose this particular location for my study because it is one of the thriving places for boutiques and fashion in Nepal right now, as seen with the entire road being lined up with boutiques on either side. 1. 8. 2 Research Design The main purpose of this study is to give more information about fashion industry of Nepal.Hence, with the help of this study, we come to know about the current state of fashion boutique industry and find its potential scope that is very important for the people who have an interest in this industry, for personal or professional purposes. Therefore, the research design is descriptive in nature. 1. 8. 3 Nature and Source of Data Both primary and secondary data were used for the study. Since the study use both sources of information, both qualitative and quantitative data were utilized for the study. To get information on th is study about the current state of fashion boutique industry, various published articles were used.And in order to learn about the future scope of the fashion industry and current market as well, primary data was viewed. Primary data was collected from the randomly selected boutique owners of Splendor and secondary data and information was collected from various published articles and reports, though very little secondary data was used. 1. 8. 4 Data Collection Techniques The structured questionnaire was used to collect the primary data for the study is attached in Annex 2. A set of structured questionnaire was developed to conduct interviews with owners of fashion boutiques.All the information that includes the current market, constraints and scope of the fashion industry was asked with the help of the closed questionnaire. For the sampling procedure, 20 boutiques were elected and the owners of those boutiques were asked questions about their understandings and opinions of the bout ique and fashion industry of Nepal. The convenience sampling technique was made use of in the study area. 1. 8. 5 Data Analysis and Report Writing All the collected data has been properly processed by entering the collected data in the computer software SIPS.In SIPS, through the use of various mathematical and statistical tools, the collected data has been refined and analyzed. Different tables, charts, diagrams and graphs have been used as applicable. All these findings have en presented well in the summer project report. CHAPTER – II DATA ANALYSIS AND MAJOR FINDINGS This chapter is the heart of the report. The questionnaires filled by participants are tabulated and analyzed in order to come closer to our objectives. That very analysis is mainly presented in this chapter with the help of figures and charts.Questionnaire brief 20 boutique owners of Splendor had filled out the questionnaire (prototype in Annex) I had provided them with. Below, the answers provided by them are analyzed in order to understand the fashion boutique industry of Nepal and explore its scopes and threats. Note: The words â€Å"boutique owner† and â€Å"designer† are used interchangeably as in case of this report, they both are the same person. In some of the charts and graphs, the total response has come to more than 20 because some respondents have treated the question as multi-response questions.Data Presentation and Analysis 1 . Current state of fashion boutique industry The current state of the boutique fashion industry largely depends on the character, nature, and skill levels of the ones who control the industry I. E. The boutique owners. Presented below is a graph illustrating the basic demography (education level and ender) of those very owners. Figure 1: Education and gender of boutique owners Field study, 2011 As we can see here, 90% of the boutique owners are female while only 10% of them are male.This isn't a big surprise because it is usually women who are more interested in fashion and trends in general in most societies. Also, all of the owners have completed their bachelor level and some have even achieved their masters' degree. From the surveys filled out by them, it is seen that all of them have done some kind of course or training related to fashion or design such as Diploma in Fashion Designing, Bachelor in Fashion Design, etc. Some have even gone abroad for their trainings, such as Sunlit Martha Sahara, owner of Jaeger who studied in Metro Design Institute of North Carolina, USA.We can clearly see from the study that currently, all the boutique owners of Katmandu are highly trained professionals with extensive knowledge and training in their fields. 1. 1 Purpose When the boutique owners were asked why they had decided to open a boutique and Join the industry, the results were as follows: Figure 2: Purpose of opening boutiques A staggering 90% of the boutique owners claim to have opened a boutique because hey have a passio n for designing and creating new things.Only 10% have chosen this field for other reasons. In the questionnaire, these 10% of the owners have mentioned that they chose this field because they wanted to â€Å"earn money with [their] creativity and skills that [they] possessed as designers†. We see that most boutique owners have chosen to be in this field because they followed their heart. As we have already established in the introduction part of this project that fashion boutiques are small shopping outlets specializing in fashionable ready-to wear items and custom-

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Assignment Internet Tools at Dirt Bikes Essay

Many organizations use the Internet and the Web technology to make their business more productive, efficient, and to cut cost. Developing a central information system or IS, is vital to organizing and storing information pertaining to all company processes. An IS will make the â€Å"six important business objectives: operational excellence; new products, services, and business models; customer and supplier intimacy; improved decision-making; competitive advantage; and survival† achievable. Laudon & Laudon, 2011) â€Å"Information systems and technologies are some of the most important tools available to managers for achieving higher levels of efficiency and productivity in business operations. † (Laudon & Laudon, 2011) A firewall is important to have to make a security barrier that ensures that the information within the company’s information systems safe from hackers and access by outside sources. A system’s firewall is just one of many ways a company can ensure the safety of their private information. All employees need to be linked in a way that will make information sharing and communication more efficient. Creating an intranet is one way to do this. Intranets allow the company’s sales and marketing, human resources, and manufacturing and production departments to have a private and protected network where they can communicate with each other. In order for this to happen, Dirt Bikes will have to invest in information technology (IT) that may seem like an unnecessary expense but will help ensure Dirt Bikes’ success in the future. Linking all of the company’s computers together in, addition to linking them to a local area network (LAN) will maximize efficiency. Implementing this software along with an intranet will allow the company’s management information system (MIS) to store, organize, and report on all company’s important and vital information. MIS allows management to develop a reporting schedule to monitor each department. With this tool, managers can identify any areas that need improvement or attention, track which promotional tactics produce the best results, and the effectiveness of advertising, to list a few benefits of a management information system. It also improves management’s ability to make executive decisions concerning their business process so that they can fulfill their business model and be profitable. Linking all employees by use of an intranet can cut the time needed to complete projects, make research and discovery (R&D) for new products and improvements easier, and monitoring the productivity of and communication between each of the company’s departments more productive. These actions alone will increase the organization and operational performance of all employees. A MIS will greatly improve this company’s overall performance and ability to be successful. With this type of system, they will be able to store all data needed for clients and keep their information safe and protected just as they do with the company information. It also organizes the information so it is easier to retrieve later. Another benefit of employing systems such as these is that they can track the sales of their products in different regions according to sales and marketing reports. They can adjust inventory, marketing, and advertising according to sales trends and demand within the industry. This is information a company needs to be successful and keep up with its competition in the industry. Using this technology will help Dirt Bikes achieve the improvement sales and profit that they desire. Wireless technology can enable them to use portable of devices whether it be a hand held or laptop so that employees can communicate while away from the workplace. This would allow them to stay in touch with their customers, suppliers, and employees from any location. This would offer the company improvement systems by making the employees able to do their jobs more effectively while away from their desks. Wireless Internet capability could be a benefit to them by allowing employees to access information, print, scan or fax from any location inside the building, and in some cases remotely from other locations as well. Wireless Internet devices can be costly but will pay for themselves in time. A website online would also be extremely beneficial to this company and will boost sales and revenue by opening up a new area of target customers. The impact of developing a company website can increase the workload of all divisions but will also product sales so communication and organization is imperative. This can be an important attribute to a growing company and provide a tremendous boost to employee productivity. The employees, and the company, will appreciate the convenience that comes with wireless devices. A website on the Internet will help boost sales and profit by increasing the company’s customer base that may not be local or able to go to the Dirt Bikes physical location. It is a useful tool the marketing division to advertise the company to a large array of potential customers. The website should provide the customer with information about the company and their product line. This is also a great way to utilize word-of-mouth advertising and cut costs for advertising. Offering online customers perks like direct shipping, or online only discount prices, can pull in additional customers that are not able to visit Dirt Bikes’ store. In addition, developing an interactive web page where customers can add comments is a good way to get feedback on customer service, products, and pricing. An online system linked to the central information system is also a great way to store and organize customer information. It will allow management to report on online sales of products and compare online versus store sales. These are just a few ways Dirt Bikes can boost sales, increase profit and cut cost of their communication within the company and to their customers. The situation that Dirt Bikes found themselves in can be remedied with technology and some new strategies to keep up with the competition in their industry. If this company does not keep up with the technology of the day, it is at risk of losing any competitive advantage it may have and face eventual failure. Making the expenditure for developing the type of systems that will store, organize, and secure company and customer data would be an immense benefit to this company. Keeping up with technology will improve decision-making, data tracking, and managing information much more effective and help this company fulfill its goals. It will help them anticipate and provide for the needs and wants of their customers in many demographic locations. It will also broaden the company’s customer base to include locations that were not accessible until utilization of the Internet and the World Wide Web. By making these adjustments and improving their business plan Dirt Bikes can re-enter the industry with renewed zest and instill fear in their competitors once again.

Friday, November 8, 2019

What factors contributed to the dissolution of the Roman Empire

What factors contributed to the dissolution of the Roman Empire One of the major reasons that led to the fall of the Roman Empire was the decline in morals particularly among the emperors, nobles as well as the upper rich classes. For example, Emperor Tiberius had kept young boys in his palace for his homosexuality;and Emperor Nero often ordered for male slaves to be castrated to allow him take them as his sex partners(Roman Colosseum Info 5). Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What factors contributed to the dissolution of the Roman Empire? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Besides, during religious festivals like Bacchanalia and Saturnalia, sexual promiscuity, ribald songs as well as lewd acts were practised. As a result, forced prostitution as well as bestiality increased throughout the empire. People began to use gladiatorial combats as well as chariot races to gamble as consumption of alcohol became rampant (Roman Colosseum Info 5). These acts of immoralities had devastating im pacts on the empire. Again, political corruption especially by the Praetorian Guard affected the leadership of the Roman Emperor. It was the Praetorian Guard who decided on who to become the emperor or whether it was necessary to remove the incumbent emperor (Roman Colosseum Info 6). At some points, the Praetorian Guard auctioned the throne of the Roman Empire to the highest bidder. This weakened the leadership of the empire as it now belonged to the rich who had poor leadership qualities. The Roman Empire was also affected by its fast expansion. The empire conquered many territories including the Greek and the Barbarian territories, which it could no longer manage effectively. As a result, it needed to defend the Roman territories and borders. Besides, taxes levied on non-Romans were so high that they constantly rebelled (Roman Colosseum Info 7). Mistreatment of slaves by the Romans also caused rebellions as well as constant slave wars and civil wars. Consequently, the rebellions, slave wars and civil that were relentlessly staged by the non-Romans weakened the empire’s ability to defend itself. The cost of defending the expanded Roman Empire became so high that the economy could no longer sustain. High inflation as well as heavy taxation affected the economy such that the government was often threatened by bankruptcy. Besides, most of the gold that was available was used to buy luxury goods creating shortage of gold that was to be used to make Roman coins (Roman Colosseum Info 11). As a result, the Roman currency was devalued. This further strained the Roman economy. The spread of Christianity within and outside the empire also contributed to the decline of the empire. Millions of people who were under the rule of the Roman Empire became tired of its rule (Roman Colosseum Info 17). The message of life after death gave them the courage to rebel against the empire. They became pacifistic, and this worsened the empire’s troubles.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Roman Empire was also weakened by natural disasters like famines, plagues as well as earthquakes. Natural disasters weakened its capacity to defend itself or to manage revolts and civil wars. As a result, the Roman Empire became disintegrated. The fall of the Roman Empire is also attributed to the constant attacks from its enemies especially the Barbarians. Its frequent warfare with its neighbors required much military spending which it could no longer manage as the economy was also falling. Besides, the Roman military became over-stretched, and hence called for reinforcement to help it defend the empire. As a result, the conquered Barbarians as well as other mercenaries were recruited into the Roman army. This weakened the army further as the Barbarians gained knowledge of their military tactics. The Barbarians in the army turned against the empire and j oined the other Barbarians in attacking the Roman Empire. The final blow to the Roman Empire came from the Barbarian Invasion which occurred in 410 and another one in 415 (Roman Colosseum Info 18). These invasions led to the disintegration of the Roman Authority, and finally, itsfall. The Black Death Conditions in Western Europe that contributed to the spread of the Black Death The Black Death hit Europe in 1347-1351 causing loss of many lives in Europe (Herlihy 25). Cold weather conditions, poor knowledge in medicine, war and famine were the major factors which contributed to the spread of the disease. Civil war in China which took place in 1205-1353 between the Mongol hordes and the native Chinese interfered with farming and trade, and this led to widespread famine across many regions (Herlihy 25). It is possible that the Mongols who were merchant caravans brought the disease from central Asia to Europe. The disease was first reported in Trebizond and Constantinople which were tr ading cities, at around 1347 (Herlihy 26). It was during this time that the Mongol warriors attacked the Genoese possession of Caffa. After a prolonged siege, the Mongol army was reported to be dying from the disease. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What factors contributed to the dissolution of the Roman Empire? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Mongol army decided to use infected corpses to drive the Genoese traders out of the city by capitulating them over the city’s walls. As the traders fled to southern Europe, they transferred the disease to this region where it spread to Western Europe and other parts of Europe. The extremely cold weather, which was known as â€Å"Little Ice Age† that began towards the end of the 13th centuryfueled its spread (Herlihy 27). The cold weather extended into the 14th century and reached its climax in the first half of the century. This weather had severe results across the globe. A catastrophic famine, known as â€Å"the Great Famine†, struck Northern Europe including parts of Western Europe in 1315-1322 (Herlihy 27). Besides, there was no hay, wheat or oats for livestock to feed on. As a result, livestock population diminished causing more hunger and malnutrition. Livestock population was further reduced by anthrax which killed animals in Europe, especially cattle and sheep. This occurred in 1318 causing reduction in food supply as well as income to farmers (Herlihy 27). Hunger as well as low-level debilitating disease affected the productivity of farmers. This lowered the production of grains. The consequence of the famine was therefore weakened immune system which increased the vulnerability of the population to the disease. In addition, the governments of Europe did not have the capacity to respond to the epidemic since nobody knew the cause of the disease or even how it spread. The measures that were instituted by the monarchs to control the disease were also ineffective. Effects of the disease on the social structure Black Death led to a significant decrease in the continent’s population by about 30-50% (Herlihy 29). However, this increased the social mobility across Western Europe. It created shortage of cheap labor which made landlords to compete for laborers, hence, increasing wages to acquire their services. Thus, the pandemic improved the situation for peasants who survived. Due to the shortage of labor, they had more power since they were in high demand. Besides, there were more available fertile lands for them. The Black Death weakened the church’s power in Western Europe and the continent as a whole. As a result, the social roles that the church had played before were substituted by secular ones (Herlihy 29). The epidemic also led to peasant revolts across many parts of Europe, particularly in Western Europe. Such included the English Peasant Revolt, the Jacquerie Rebellion in Franc e and the Ciompi Rebellion in Italy (Herlihy 29).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More â€Å"Causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire.†Roman Colosseum Info. Roman Colosseum Info, 2008. Web. Herlihy, David. The Black Death and the Transformation of the West. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1997. Print.

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Free Essays on The Evolution Of An Antagonist

When reading a story, the average person’s attention usually goes mostly toward the main character. While this is still the case in Joyce Carol Oates’, â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?† One still can’t ignore the antagonist, Arnold Friend who is a fairly complex character that slowly unravels, revealing his true self to the main character, Connie. His character takes a dramatic turn and leaves the reader in disbelief, because of the actions that take place. The story leaves the reader hanging in the end, which undoubtedly is the reason why the antagonist has such a strong pull on their emotions. In the following text I will explain several things. First, being how the antagonist evolves, second, how the reader sees this change and lastly will be how the main character sees the protagonist and what effects he has on her. In the first part of the story, the only mention of our friend, Arnold Friend, is basically a case of foreshadowing. â€Å"It was a boy with shaggy black hair, in a convertible jalopy painted gold† (388) J.C. Oates gives the reader a little sample of the character but not really enough to make him stand out right away. Later on, his actions gradually get worse which really leaves a bad taste in the reader’s mouth that does not want to go away. If the character’s transformation had not been as gradual, it would not have had the same heart pounding effect it did originally. Because this change is so gradual the reader does not quite see what is brewing until she is in a great deal of trouble. Arnold’s character seems to change both physically and mentally throughout the story. At first, the average reader would most likely think he would be Connie’s age or maybe an older high school or college student. But as the story progresses, he seems to become older and both the reader and Connie become less sure of his intentions. Although Connie is unsure, the reader can still tell Mr. Fri... Free Essays on The Evolution Of An Antagonist Free Essays on The Evolution Of An Antagonist When reading a story, the average person’s attention usually goes mostly toward the main character. While this is still the case in Joyce Carol Oates’, â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?† One still can’t ignore the antagonist, Arnold Friend who is a fairly complex character that slowly unravels, revealing his true self to the main character, Connie. His character takes a dramatic turn and leaves the reader in disbelief, because of the actions that take place. The story leaves the reader hanging in the end, which undoubtedly is the reason why the antagonist has such a strong pull on their emotions. In the following text I will explain several things. First, being how the antagonist evolves, second, how the reader sees this change and lastly will be how the main character sees the protagonist and what effects he has on her. In the first part of the story, the only mention of our friend, Arnold Friend, is basically a case of foreshadowing. â€Å"It was a boy with shaggy black hair, in a convertible jalopy painted gold† (388) J.C. Oates gives the reader a little sample of the character but not really enough to make him stand out right away. Later on, his actions gradually get worse which really leaves a bad taste in the reader’s mouth that does not want to go away. If the character’s transformation had not been as gradual, it would not have had the same heart pounding effect it did originally. Because this change is so gradual the reader does not quite see what is brewing until she is in a great deal of trouble. Arnold’s character seems to change both physically and mentally throughout the story. At first, the average reader would most likely think he would be Connie’s age or maybe an older high school or college student. But as the story progresses, he seems to become older and both the reader and Connie become less sure of his intentions. Although Connie is unsure, the reader can still tell Mr. Fri...

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Jon krakauer's &ltIn to the Wild&gt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Jon krakauer's <In to the Wild> - Essay Example The film is very cinematic, portraying the vast wilderness spaces that Chris inhabited along his way. While the film tries to give a sense of what Chris knew and experienced, it is sometimes difficult to separate how Chris might have felt about nature as compared to how the film-makers felt about their location shots. However, by examining the film very carefully, it is possible to discern that Chris's attitude toward nature was like nature itself - changing. At the beginning of the film, Chris seems very idealistic about nature, considering it to be benevolent and nurturing as compared to the soul-killing forces of the city. At times, he seems to consider it more of a backdrop to feed his thirst for adventure and self-discovery, overcoming the challenges nature presents as the process through which that discovery is made. However, in the end, he seems to come back to his original impression that nature is good, but it is a much more mature understanding of it as simply truth. In the beginning of the film, Chris seems to view nature as a saving space, the only place he can go where he can escape the hypocrisy and disappointments of life. The film tries to establish Chris's attitude toward nature with the beginning quote from Lord Byron in which he loves "not man the less, but Nature more." While Chris eagerly makes his way to the Alaskan wilderness, excited to come face to face with this benevolent nature he's idealized in his mind, the filmmakers show the audience a very harsh and unforgiving landscape covered in snow and sparse scrub grass. An empty wind sounds through the speakers as snow drifts over the mountains and white clouds drift through the empty sky. Chris, however, is happy to be out there, hunting game on his first day and winning himself a small meal of squirrel or rabbit as he warms up from his wet river crossing. As difficult as it is for him to get through nature to a place of shelter, a manmade abandoned bus, Chris clearly sees nature as amaz ing and beautiful. He cries at the beautiful sight of a herd of elk, considers there to be an unspoken rule of nature when he refuses to kill the mother once he sees her calf. Throughout most of the film, Chris revels in the scenery that surrounds him in the various places he goes, further emphasizing that he sees nature as benevolent. This is clear in many places in the film when he stands on top of mountains and opens himself up to the skies, but there is another place where his appreciation of nature's benevolence and nurturing qualities are highlighted. This is when he is staying in South Dakota, learning how to run the combine in the field. Wayne Westerberg (Vince Vaughn) keeps telling him to watch and keep the machine running straight, but Chris, calling himself Alex, keeps getting lost in the beauty of the day. In his conversations with Wayne, he very clearly reveals the degree to which he idolizes nature, romanticizing being out there in the wild, living in the moment and ca using Wayne, and many other characters, to warn him to take caution. At the same time that he sees nature as benevolent and nurturing, and perhaps because this is how he sees it, Chris often also tends to use nature as a backdrop to satisfy his own need for self-discovery. Taming nature or at least overcoming the challenges she places before him is the process through which this

Friday, November 1, 2019

UK Employment Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

UK Employment Law - Case Study Example The author has ironically pointed out unfair justice of Mandox towards the dismissal of all the servants in her Manson including Bill and the various nannies who work in the Mandox household. If UK employment law is going to take the initiative for making the law against the unfair dismissal, the possibility of coming into effect is amounting to zero up to the tenure of Muriel Mandox, who remains Minister of Justice but observing the pathetic situation of Bill and the various nannies in the Mandox household, the need for strong employment law is on high demand. When the reader come to know the attitude of Charles, "famous indifference towards strangers was born of class, nationality, wealth and temperament could not fail to be surprised.", then he/she can immediately understand the situation of the labour group working under his control. He is sure to use them at their need and when need is finished; they are thrown out from the job. The view of Muriel Mandox is much more dreaded, she says, 'Look abroad for labour. Look at it this way. They're cheaper. They work harder. You know where they are. They have no friends and, if not satisfied, you can throw them out of the country. What more do you want British jobs for British workers; don't make me laugh. The British worker is a lazy, useless joke.(7)' A Minister of Justice can use these types of words in the private life in the house only and she will defend 'injustice' in public and at the time of election she will hate such people who dare to use such words. A justice minister has no justic e to the class of labour, no justice to humanity, no justice to emotion of a person, no justice to respect the dignity of her country, no justice to respect to the persons of her country, she only wants the cheap labour, she only wants harder labourers, marking the British worker as a joke. But in public she has ironically contrasting thought, "Her own first thought was to tell the overweening, exploitative capitalist bastard to go to hell (6)."In choosing the nannies for her children, she is much concern on the economy and faithfulness of them but she is not willing to pay any attention to them. They all were sacked when they have done unsatisfactory job without any consideration to their basic need of employment. If there could have been any protection law from the UK government then unfair dismissal become difficult for the people of downtrodden society or at least they can proceed to the court of law for the justice, though there are less chances of getting justice as the Minist er of Justice is the owner of the household, Muriel Mandox. At first she had been reluctant to hire childcare, but of the household of Bleak Hall it rapidly became obvious that only Bill had either inclination or patience to mind babies. Muriel's first choice nanny was English, wellborn, though not bright, comparatively well paid (5.00 per hour), but unfortunately insistent on regularity of hours and boyfriends. She lasted three months. The second, also English, better paid (7.00 per hour), working class in stock, also