The Greatest Motivational Factor in My Life Essay example -- Motivatio

Motivation is the process by which one is moved, whether the process is external or internal. It encourages one to do something or not to do something. It basis bring about positive change or a negative reaction depending on the situation. Many things affect motivation such as, the environment, your family background, schools, the government, and many new(prenominal) stimuli. Probably the greatest motivational factor in my life is my mother. She has always encouraged me to complete my education, many times when I did not want to. I remember once when I was pass to drop out of college, she nearly threatened me with bodily harm if I didnt finish. Of course, I cant say that I blame her, I only had one year left. I am extremely glad that she did. I have always had the sentiment that I had to please everyone else when I was growing up. In elementary school, I had to always do good because my older brothers and sisters were good. Naturally I had to behave as well. I come from a large family. My parents had 15 children Everyone one of us graduated from high school as well as worked on a farm. When I attended school, all I ever heard was that your brother or sister did well with this subject so you will naturally do as well. Sometimes this was good motivation and sometimes it was not a good tactic to use. There was always one good thing going for the Jacobs family, which was the fact that all of us liked math in school and it was real easy. It is no wonder we had straight As i...

Assesment centers :: essays research papers

Assessment CentersAn Assessment Center can be define as "a innovation of testing techniques designed to allow candidates to demonstrate, under standardized conditions, the skills and abilities that are most essential for success in a give job" (Coleman, 1987), it consists of a standardized evaluation of behavior based on multiple evaluations including oral exercises, counseling simulations, problem analysis exercises, interview simulations, role converge exercises, written report/analysis exercises, and leaderless group exercises. These centers allow the candidates to make proofs of their knowledge through a number of job and special situations (Joiner, 1984). Assessment centers are alter concerning the number and type of exercises which are included. The most common exercises are the in-basket and the oral exercise. In the in-basket exercise, the candidates are given time to review the existent and initiate in writing whatever actions they believe to be most appropri ate in relation to each in-basket item. When time is called for the exercise, the in-basket materials and both notes, letters, memos, or other correspondence written by the candidate are collected for review by one or more assessors. Often the candidates are then interviewed to ensure that the assessor(s) understand actions taken by the candidate. If an interview is not possible, it is also quite common to have the candidate complete a succinct sheet. Recently, the in-basket has become a focus of interest because of its usefulness in selection across a wide variety of jobs (Schippmann, Prien, & Katz, 1990). A variety of techniques have been used to develop in-baskets. Quite often information on an in-baskets development is not available for review because the reports do not contain the scathing information. A recent review indicated that nearly 50% of the studies do not describe how the in-basket was constructed (Schippmann, et al., 1990). There is also a great deal of revolu tion among the ways in which the in-basket is scored. There is a range of objectivity in scoring with some scoring systems utilize almost entirely kind-hearted judgment, while others utilize a purely objective approach. The in-basket exercise may be thought of as an approach which assesses a candidates "practical thinking" ability by having a candidate engage in implicit problem solving for a job-relevant task. It is now well recognized that a centre valid approach to constructing an in-basket is one which is professionally accepted as a technique which has passed legal examination. However, despite the acceptance by the courts and practitioners, the reporting pedestal for content validity is often deficient.

Call Report :: essays research papers

Bosch fuel tube reportOn August 9th, Bosch realized a failure of their fuel pump/filter unit for a new model fuel tank. In the past they used a gasket on the erstwhile(a) fuel tank, when GM changed the design, this became a problem. There was no longer a gasket, thus causing problems for the pump to retract all the way to the top rim of the pump unit. The top flange has a rough grove on top where the fuel tube comes in contact. I was asked by Bosch to investigate a more durable abrasive sleeve then the one they currently using. Bosch uses a GPT-483 3/8 (131,843 cycles to failure) sleeve for their current application. By the use of SAE ARP 1536 running play method, I was able to make a few recommendations on Sofanou sleeving products. The product line that I recommended is Nu-Guard NTW-WR (1,163,483 cycles to failure), Nu-Guard DPT 3/8 nylon 6, 6 (new to Sofanou product line) (356,425 cycles to failure), and Nu-Guard N 3/8 (295,198 cycles to failure). On August 20th I met and brai n-stormed with Bosch Engineers Martin Kling (Engineering Manager), John Lennen (Engineering Unit Manager), Ralph Gordinier (Sr. Program Lead Engineer), Ted Perniciaro (Senior Engineer), Mike Zick (Engineer), Dave Toutant (Component Specialist), Dave Brown (Senior Test Engineer) and Rich Minix (Lead Technician) on create a tribulation that would reflect the current process problem. Similar to the ARP 1536 test method, we decided to use an aggressive saw blade for a tear test for the three different products. Entela Testing was in charge of this test project. On August 23rd, Andrew Gleason (Engineering 1) from Entela coordinated the testing and reported Nu-Guard NTW-WR 2,200 cycles to fail, Nu-Guard DPT 3/8 nylon 6, 6 750 cycles to fail, Nu-Guard and Nu-Guard N 3/8 410 cycles to fail.

Horror and fear at the emergence of the monster in Chapter 5 of Franken

Mary Shelleys Frankenstein is a work of Gothic horror - a branch of romantic fiction characterized by its focus on sublime emotions. The music genre is often inspired by nightmares with the intent to inspire horror and emotion in the reader. The era in which the novel was written, around the time of 1816, followed a peak of great scientific advance. Shelleys style is heavily influenced by the romantic poets with whom she spent time and her plot was influenced almost undoubtedly by the scientists of her time, who after its recent uncovering had a great fascination with electricity and its effects on the benevolent body. Public displays of experiments were common, something Shelley would have been aware of.The famous French philosopher Rousseau and its setting in the amative Era seem also to have influenced the themes in the book with its focus on the necessity of emotion and the importance of protecting nature, something which could actually be seen as the main ?message? of the b ook. Her book is a warning against the ?over-reaching? of man and she uses the Gothic style to shock 19th Century readers. But what of the modern relevance of Frankenstein? Although the particularised techniques used we now know thanks to modern science to be impossible, Frankenstein still has power to inspire fear in the modern reader, perhaps because, with the advancement of Science and the huge opportunities to ?play God? now open to man, Shellys ideas are just as applicable today.Though told through the triple narration of Frankenstein, the ogre and Robert Walton, the bulk of the novel is told from Frankensteins point of view as he relates his life story to Walton, so that he can learn from Frankensteins mistakes. His narrative reveals to the re... ...ce breeching comfortable or natural boundaries is something which still causes instinctive unease in the majority of people. That human instinct is exactly what Shelley demonstrated Frankenstein was lacking. It was his abscissi on from every natural feeling, the understanding of human emotion on more than just a rational level that allowed Frankenstein to create the monster. This parallel between 19th and 20th Century response gives tinge if not greater relevance to the novels themes to modern day. The arsenal of knowledge now available to mankind to commit moral atrocities is even more extensive than in the era which provoked Mary Shelleys cautioning book. Frankenstein has removed the element of glory from succeeding in pushing the boundaries of science, instilling in the reader a greater celebrate for the true power of nature and for man?s inability to control it.

First time :: essays research papers

The first period event that I remember best is my first time in Blue Water. It was a disembodied spirit altering event for me, and I am thankful for it. I forgot what the most important thing in life was, and I became a bad person and I did bad things, in turn ended me up in jail. I have to admit it at first I was scared so bad I was sick to my stomach. I remember the thoughts that were going through my head. I kept thinking rough all the movies I have seen about jail, that just made it worse, and it really b another(prenominal)ed me that I would have to get a strip search.Once I was there, it had a smell that I could never forget it was a sterile smell but at the same time grungy. I had to strip in front of a guard. He took my clothes and gave me burgundy shirt and sweat pants. After your search they take you to the doctors to watch at you and see if you have any problems. so a guard will take you to the admission rest home, it was called Trent House. Trent has 18 hour lock u p and half an hour outside time. When you are in that house it has very limited privileges, also it has big, thick metal doors that have huge locks on them. When I walked into the range I was scared, but I was trying to look like I wasnt. When I got out of my room, I had one guy come up and tell me to run someone, and told me if I didnt that him and three other guys would jump me. The way mess handle things in there is extremely different then the way people do in society. You have to fight for your respect, and thats all that counts. I found myself not as afraid once you have some respect. Its not exactly like real jail, people dont get raped or killed, but in a way it is in the fact fighting solves all problems.When I was transferred to Georgian House I got that feeling in my stomach again, because Georgian held people that have worse crimes and have been there longer. It was the exact same, fight and people wont bother you. We showered alone, and we only got a little paper cup of shampoo and a little bar of soap.

First time :: essays research papers

The first time event that I remember best is my first time in Blue Water. It was a life history altering event for me, and I am thankful for it. I forgot what the most important thing in life was, and I became a bad individual and I did bad things, in turn ended me up in jail. I have to admit it at first I was scared so bad I was sick to my stomach. I remember the thoughts that were going through my head. I kept thinking ab push through all the movies I have seen about jail, that just made it worse, and it really bothered me that I would have to get a strip search.Once I was there, it had a smell that I could neer forget it was a sterile smell but at the same time grungy. I had to strip in front of a guard. He took my enclothe and gave me burgundy shirt and sweat pants. After your search they unsay you to the doctors to look at you and see if you have any problems. Then a guard will take you to the admission house, it was called Trent House. Trent has 18 hour lock up and half an hour outside time. When you are in that house it has very limited privileges, also it has big, mystifying metal doors that have huge locks on them. When I walked into the range I was scared, but I was trying to look like I wasnt. When I got out of my room, I had one guy come up and tell me to fight someone, and told me if I didnt that him and three other guys would jump me. The way people cover up things in there is extremely different then the way people do in society. You have to fight for your respect, and thats all that counts. I anchor myself not as afraid once you have some respect. Its not exactly like real jail, people dont get ravish or killed, but in a way it is in the fact fighting solves all problems.When I was transferred to Georgian House I got that feeling in my stomach again, because Georgian held people that have worse crimes and have been there longer. It was the exact same, fight and people wont bother you. We showered alone, and we only got a little paper cup of shampoo and a little bar of soap.

Morals and Ethics of Cloning

Regardless of what our future holds, it allow be based on the decisions we collect straight off. Those decisions can be made using the Utilitarian Theory which states that we be doing good for the greatest number of people. Using Rule Utilitarianism which maintains that a behavioral cipher or rule is deterrent examplely right if the consequences of adopting that rule are more favorable than unfavorable to every genius. (IEP) is justifiably noted that if a consensus is formed on the foundation garment of rules that govern cloning, and these rules are broken, the appropriate punishment will result.This is because cloning a gentle will not benefit the society as a unanimous it would do more harm than good. We each(prenominal) break rules that govern our society over what is right or wrong and we know that these rules are set forrad to maintain order. We have laws because it benefits the majority of the people.Principles of Consequences state that when looking at the end resu lt, the correct shamion will be the action that heightens the greatest metre of mirth (Usury). To decide if human cloning produces the greatest amount of happiness we have ane question still in need of an answer is Are human embryos re whollyy human? Well, the term human proceeding the term embryo should adequately answer the question.The embryo are clond from human tissue, contain human DNA, thus on that point is promising a 100 percent chance that the embryos are indeed human, as opposed to cosmos tadpole embryos. Therefore, biologically speaking a clone is no less a human than you or I. And using that human for tissue merely because he/she was cloned rather than conceived does not validate the notion, nor skip around the moral and ethical implications of taking the life of another human being. Death is not a happy occasion consequently it does not produce the greatest amount of happiness to the majority of the population.Cloning is the process of taking cells from a do nor, placing them in a culture dish where the nutrients areminimal, so the cells stop dividing and switch their active genes. The cells are indeed put next to an unfertilized egg. The nucleus is sucked out of the egg leaving an empty egg cell containing all the cellular machinery necessary to produce an embryo. An electric shock is use to fuse the egg and cell together. A second shock is then used to mimic the act of fertilization and function begin cell division. After the egg has successfully moved to the stage of an embryo it is then placed in to the uterus of a surrogate mother. When born, all the genes are the same as the donor of the cell.In 1997 Dr. Ian Wilmut, a British scientist successfully cloned a sheep named Dolly. This turned the scientific world upside-down. The success of the experiment is considered by all as an amazing achievement in science. However, ethics and morals must surface to regulate cloning. It is understood that individuality is the most important par t of life. individuation is given to a person at birth and considered a right they will have for rest of their life.There is also a fear that the clone whitethorn only be produced to live the life of the clone, thus causing severe randy damage as well pain and suffering for the clone. The progression of the clone may be limited, the advance in idea development will slowly die off. Evolution could come to a halt, because with clones, diversity will be limited and there will not be as many advances in society. The cells, in all humans, will all be the same and there will not be a process of natural selection and diversity.Another controversial question facing the cloning process is How will the clones be treat? The emotions of the clones need to be formn in to consideration after all they are humans too. What is common to these various views, however, is a shared understanding that being a person is different from being the manipulated object of other peoples desires and expectat ions(Biomedical Ethics). People, as clones, will be studied, prodded, and poked which in turn will cause much unwanted anxiety and emotional distress.There will also be problems with relationships between parents and the clone for understandable reasons. It will bring up a lot of unwelcome stress for the clone when one parent is an anonymous donor of an egg and the other is Dr. Frankenstein. Some may argue that a child is a child and the parents should love their child unconditionally. However, the shackle between the clone and the parents who care for the clone may have awkward encounters. The love and affection that is provided for most children will not be the same imputable to the fact that the clone is considered to be more of an experiment rather than a child. Another argument may be that artificial insemination has already taken the flavor of engineering babies. However, artificial insemination is used for parents who can not have children but feel they could provide a lovi ng environment for them.Despite the abundant differences and backgrounds of the world to solar day all most people agree that carnal knowledge (sex)is the naturally preferred way to conceive a child. With the cloning process the necessity to have coitus will not be needed. Is there something about the individual that is lost when the mystical act of conceiving a person becomes standardized into a mere act of photocopying one ( term)?The parents will not have to conceive a child, just order one from a catalog and have it arrive next day air. It will take away the personal feeling and romance that having a child of your own creates. Part of the bliss of having a child is the mystery loafer it. Is it a boy? A girl? Who does it look like? Cloning will take away from the pleasures that have been happening for countless years and the elements of impress will fade in to mail order babies.Another very touchy issue is the question of, is the medical world taking to much control? It is s ay by scientists that if they are allowed to clone people, one wont have to worry about organ donations or blood drives in order for people to survive. The scientists willsimply clone an organ and replace the faulty one in the human. As simple as this seems, the issue of who they can use to clone comes up. Finding the rarefied person to clone is hard enough, now try to get one with the right blood type, size, and gender.The numbers decrease and it seems as if the scientists would have to clone someone for each person. If this is true, would the clones be stored somewhere, or able to roam around the world until they were needed to fill their role? Once again the rights of the clones come up and the fancy of clone farms creates a sort of yuck factor for everyone.According to Time Magazine, Out of 277 tries, the researchers eventually produced only 29 embryos that survived longer than six days out of the remaining 29 only one survived and was born. The percentage is very low leaving people wondering if it iseven worth the time and effort put in. Some clones may indeed be growing old before their time(U.S. News). The research states that the clones will not live a whole life due to the one cell that has been cloned is older and effects the rest of the clones cells making them advance prematurely. Instead of using science to lengthen the life of a human cloning will decrease the length of life by half.Scientists need to reconsider how they are manipulating the world. Based on the information provided through the research, doctors should step back and take a look at the morals and ethics of cloning humans and evaluate if it is really worth the risk doctors are taking.The bad consequences out way the good, therefore we cannot assume that the benefit of human cloning will solve lifes problems. To this day we have yet to find a cure for the common cold. This is because most diseases have a way of surviving, as did the human race during the ice age. Everything finds a way to adapt to its environment and if the benefits major benefit for cloning is to cure diseases, then we are at a loss. The hold for life survival of the fittest can sum it up.If we result to cloning as a means for reproduction, then who is to say that our bodies might not adapt to this, only allowing for this type of reproduction? Only then will we realize that in our effort to gain knowledge and big businessman over every other living thing, did we fail. Everything on this earth has to be in perfect balance, and when we continue to tamper with Mother Nature, she finds a way to fight back. For example, the ozone layer is being depleted because of chemical agents produced and released into the atmosphere by man. As a result, the ozone layer can longer protect our skin as it used too, causing more cases of skin cancer every year. I believe that if you push someone, or in this case, something (Mother Nature) hard enough, she will push back. We need to take things as they are giv en to us, the good and the bad. When we try to beat the odd, sometimes the odds beat us.BibliographyBiomedical Ethics Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego Greenhaven Press, Inc, 1998Cloning (1998). How to Clone a human (Version 1.1). On-line Biofact November 8, 1999. Available http//www.biofact.com/cloning/human.htmlCloning (1998). Human Cloning Plans. On-line NPR November 8, 1999 AvailableDolly, Polly, Gene-send in the clones Science News. January 23, 1997. pp.127Cloning (1999). Should Cloning Be Banned? On-line Reasons November 5, 1999 Available http//www.reasons.com /biclone.html Kluger, Jeffrey. Goodbye, Dolly Time June 7, 1999. pp.70Nash, J. The Age of Cloning Time March 10, 19997. pp.60-75Macklin, Ruth. Human cloning? Dont just say no. U.S. News & dry land Report. March10, 1997. pp. 64Couzin, Jennifer Whats Killing The Clones? U.S. News & World Report. May24, 1999. pp.65

Better wear Sunscreen

It has been so hot nowadays, people are more cautious about their skin. Everyday is anformer(a) dry and warm day. Why is this so? This is due to the reason of ball-shaped heat. No matter how much skin protection you are using it is still futile because the suns rays deeply penetrate inside your skin. As some people hump trees illegally, then the dry lands temperature forget increase and increase each day. Large tracts of forests world(a) are now being cleared. Some are already cleared for industrial or agricultural purposes.The remaining trees may not be passable to absorb the century dioxide in the tune. The degree Celsius dioxide is used by plants to manufacture food. It is also called a greenhouse gas. This kind of gas retains heat longer compared to other gases. Surface temperature rises as more trees and plants are cut or destroyed. The resulting high surface temperature due to the accumulation of the carbon dioxide is referred to as the greenhouse establish. Carbon d ioxide in the atmosphere acts like the glass in a greenhouse. It traps heat from the environment. It causes air temperature to rise.The glass of the greenhouse prevents warm air from escaping. The air temperature inside the greenhouse rises as a result. This would lead to international warming (Global perferviding. Grolier Encyclopedia of Knowledge). Moreover, globose warming pertains to an increase of the temperature of the worlds atmosphere and oceans in these apply days. During the 20th century, the atmospheric temperature of the earth increased 0. 6 0. 2 Celsius. The hatful amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are the major causes of the component of warming.They are produced by means of the burning of agriculture, fossil fuels and land clearing and may precede to an upsurge in the greenhouse effect. There is an initial assumption that a greenhouse effect possibly takes place because of the Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius during 1897. In addition, humo r sensitivity denotes to the equilibrium response to upsurge greenhouse gases and different anthropogenic and natural climate forcing. This will be revealed through observational and model re searches.The said sensitivity is generally showed through the temperature response that is anticipated from a doubling of CO2 in the atmosphere. There is a report in 2001 from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that evaluates the climate sensitivity between the scales of 1. 54. 5 C (Williams 159). The intents of this paper are to (1) understand what global warming really is (2) know about the historical warming of the earth (3) figure out the causes of the global warming and (4) find out the expected set up of global warming.Global warming is defined as the increase of average world temperatures as a result of what is cognise as the greenhouse effect. This would mean that it is an intense upsurge of world temperature which is the outcome of so- called greenhouse effect. Ther e are many factors why the world is experiencing global warming. And one of these factors is the human activities like cutting down of trees that are supposedly be the one absorbing the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.There are gases in the atmosphere that portray as glass in the greenhouse which permits sunlight to warm the surface of the earth but trap the heat when it radiates back into space. When the greenhouse gases formed in the atmosphere, the earth starts to get warmth. Nowadays, most countries experienced global warming. It is one the outcomes of peoples irresponsibility because humankind tends to destroy the forest by cutting the old trees and never replaces them. The graph below shows the global temperatures from 1860 to 2000. Moreover, the earths surface is warmed by the Sun and radiates heat back into space.Gases much(prenominal) as carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, methane and CFCs in the atmosphere trap some of this heat, and warm the lower atmosphere. The atmospher e radiates heat back to Earth. This is called the greenhouse effect, and without it the Earth would be so cold that life could not exist. But many scientist fear that the huge amounts of these greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere by industrial processes and burning fossil fuels are warming the earth so much that they will eventually upset the worlds climate, and cause sea levels to rise.In addition, some scientists predict that the earths temperature could rise 3 C by 2070. After this, the rise will level off and the temperature will stabilize. If the Antarctic ice sheet melted, sea levels could rise threatening low-lying areas such as the US coast (Johnston 457). During 1860-1900, global temperatures on seas and on lands had experienced great upsurge of temperature by 0. 75 C as recorded in the instrument temperature record. Beginning in 1979, the land temperatures had doubled which was the same as the ocean temperatures.And in that year, the temperatures below the troposp here had upsurge between 0. 12 and 0. 22 C every 10 years as recoded in the satellite temperature measurements. It was believed before that world temperature was stable two molarity years in the past 1850 with the assumption that temperature was stable maybe because of the regional wavering like the Little Ice Age or Medieval Warm Period (Global Warming. New Standard Encyclopedia) There many causes why global warming is adventure at present.These causes are generally or mostly based on mans conduct. The causes why there is global warming because of the release of carbon dioxide from power plants, emitted cars, trucks, airplanes, buildings, methane, nitrous oxide, deforestation, city gridlock and carbon in atmosphere and ocean . Greenhouse gases are the gases that adds to the warmness to the Earths atmosphere like the Carbon Dioxide, ozone layer and the water vapor. The great effects of global warming to our environment and for humankind are plentiful and wide-ranging.The major eff ect of global warming is the upsurge global average temperature. It also leads to arise sea levels, altered patterns of agriculture, increased extreme weather events, and the expansion of the range of tropical diseases. The anticipated climate changes are also one of the effects of global warming. Not only that, it also affects the weather condition (Williams 159). Global warming has great effects to our environment especially to humankind. Global warming has many factors why it is occurring. One of these reasons is deforestation.Deforestation makes our environment warmth because of the remaining small amount of trees that are unable to absorb the large amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and because of this carbon dioxide traps the heat in the environment that causes the temperature to rise because it stops warm air to escape. Global warming is a gradual phenomenon that greatly affects the earth and the people livelihood in it. It slowly destroys the earth and some people do not even care about it. In due time, all of human beings will reap the outcome of their doings and what the greenhouse effect has done to the Earth.This research is important for it serves as an eye opener for us to be aware of what is happening in our environment now, so that we could take actions for it. We should have precautionary measures so as to protect ourselves. If global warming will continue to worsen and be exacerbated it will really cause great damage to the people and to the society. The government should then impose a serious and big punishment for those who illegally cut trees to protect any illegal logging that great contributes to the global warming.References Causes of Global Warming. http//www. ecobridge. org/content/g_cse. htm Global Warming. New Standard Encyclopedia. Vol. 7 Global Warming. Grolier Encyclopedia of Knowledge. Vol. 8 Temperature record of the past 1000 years. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. December 30, 2007. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Te mperature_record_of_the_past_1000_years Williams, Brian. Planet Earth. Visual Factfinder, page 159. Johnston, R. J. Environmental Problems Nature, economic system and State. London Belhaven, 2000.

In Defense of Food: An Eater’s Manifesto Book Critique Essay

McDonalds, Taco Bell, Chipotle, Subway, Jimmy Johns, Burger King, Chick-fil-A, Popeyes and countless other solid food places atomic number 18 visited by thousands of Americans each day. Sadly, beca persona of the convenience and price I am atomic number 53 of these people who give in to the endless fast food options we fix in America today. Grocery shopping for most Americans is buying food that is the best bargain, or something you can get your moneys worth for. Quantity over superior is the mindset that a lot of people have in todays society and how can you blame them? With rising costs in every(prenominal) aspect of living, a lot of people can non afford to purchase organic, better quality food. Reading Michael Pollans book In Defense of Food An eaters Manifesto has surprisingly helped me in becoming a better consumer and to make healthier choices in what I eat on a fixture basis. As the title suggests, through step up the book the author tries to get the reader to take co mmon sense approaches in improving the way they eat. The main reason he points out is that having science incorporated into the way we eat (especi each(prenominal)y the additives and chemicals put into foods) has vastly decreased the quality of our food and increased diseases and health complications in America.The westerly victuals compared to other regions of the world is obviously non the best diet and it would be in the best interest of everyone to go back to a much than traditional diet. Pollan in like manner wants us to remember to Eat food, not too much. Mostly plants. Interestingly enough while I was writing this paper I was drinking Mango Passion Fruit Juice from Welchs and I apprehension I would read the ingredients because there is a section in Pollans book that says to not eat or drink things with ingredients you don not know or cannot even pronounce. My juice contained high fructose corn syrup, filtered water, apple juice concentrate, mango puree concentrate, c itric acid, natural and artificial flavors, sodium citrate, ascorbic acid, gum acacia, beta carotene (color), and ester gum. Most of the ingredients listed sound like they are from a science laboratory experiment and not the ingredients needed to make simple fruit juice. Pollan discusses many methods and guidelines of how to eat healthy and what foods to avoid and to eat more of. end-to-end the book the main arguments that I thought were the most important and that I agree with was that having science dictate what we deem is healthy or nutritious in our diet should be changed and have us goback to traditional diets, that foods are essentially the sum of their nutrient parts, nutritionalism (the history of the isolated nutrients in our diet) is not a good approach to eating and the food manufacturing industry does not help the consumers health because all they rattlingly care about is merchandise their products and increasing confesss, and that our mindset when eating and purchasi ng food should be quality over quantity. The first main argument from In Defense of Food is the one that says having science dictate what we deem is healthy or nutritious in our diet should be changed and we should go back to traditional diets (versus a Western diet). An expression by Livestrong.com compares a specific Asian diet versus a western one.The traditional Japanese diet includes fresh fish, rice, soy, vege planks, fruits, and green tea, while the Western diet relies heavily on red meat, poultry, fried foods, and processed foods that are high in salt or added sugar (Campbell). Looking at the two diets from a broad perspective and not from a narrow scientific view, it seems that the Japanese diet seems much more healthy to the consumer. Another few guidelines he lays out is that people should eat totally foods, purchase tolerant range meats, buy from fair and local farmers markets or even directly from the farmer, savor your meals at the table with friends or family, avoi d foods your great grandmother would not recognize, and to grow a garden to get the most fresh, ripe produce. I whole-heartedly agree on all of these points. It seems that the most natural and close you can get your food from the original source itself, the better quality it will be. There are many health claims and benefits about eating free-range meats, which include less cruelty inflicted on the animals, being able to get better nutrients from the meat itself, and to help local farmers.Compared to free range meats, conventional meats are fed a specific grain diet that increases rapid weight gain (Walls-Thumma). There actually is a going in the meat that comes from rapid weight gained animals from the slow free-range animals. Slow growing animals produce meat with lower lipid content and higher proportions of polyun stark(a) fatty acids, making this type of animal attractive from a nutritional point of view (Bianchi et al. 318). In todays world, science and technology are a part of our everyday lives and has improved our quality of life tremendously. With such improvements in our well being due to science, it seems silly that there would be a drawback to having too much science in ones life. However,with the increase in health conscious consumers, most food products that are currently exchange have added ingredients in them to make them more nutritious. Jennifer L. Pomeranz writes that health and nutrition claims have been shown to increase consumers perception of healthfulness and willingness to purchase the products.However, studies indicate that these claims are misleading and confusing, detract from the use of the Nutrition Facts Panel, generate inaccurate references and often convey healthiness for products that do not meet objective nutrition standards (2). Minute Maids Cranberry apple Cocktail advertises that it is all natural but in actuality contains citric acid, while Thomas Hearty Grain English Muffins claim the muffins are made with the goodn ess of whole grain but is mostly unbleached enriched wheat flour (white flour) (Center for Science in the Public Interest). This goes along with not eating anything your great grandmother would not recognize as food. Too many people are informed on diet by untrustworthy marketing with little knowledge of real science, and even scientists cannot agree with each other. One report would claim that saturated fats are bad while another claims they are healthy (Parker-Pope).Pollan writes that in rejoinder to the 1977 and 1982 dietary guidelines, animal scientists genetically bred for leaner pigs and beef. A pork chop could now compete with chicken and be advertised as having reduced saturated fat intake. Genetically modify foods have been ever increasing in our supermarkets and grocery stores because they can be produced in greater quantities and at lower costs. Alcaraz, Bellows, and Hallman reports that by 2004 the U.S. accounted for 59% of the total area cropped with genetically modie d varieties worldwide. This proportion could grow in the coming years due to the increasing rate of adoption of genetically modified crops by U.S. farmers (541). Several health concerns have been raised by researchers on genetically modified foods including not having enough research done on the long and short-term effects on our bodies, how the changes may mutate within our bodies, and the loss of natural seeds (taken from native wild plants) from being replaced by genetically modified seeds (Domingo 722).The ideology of nutritionalism (isolated nutrients in our diet) is not in any means a good approach to eating. Throughout the book there are several examples of how general a particular diet is great for a group of people, but when the nutrients are isolated and added to otherfoods, the achieved health effects are not the same. incidental and essential nutrients cannot be considered to operate in isolation rather, they work in a dynamic, constantly changing milieu. Greater atten tion to all components of the diet and ornateness of their interactions should make possible specific and appropriate recommendations for the general population and allow for recommendations tailored to specific subgroups or individuals (Milner 1658).Also, the food manufacturing industry promotes false health advertisement in order to market their products and increase yield. They have helped to justify foods such as vitamin enriched Diet Coke and bread with Omega-3 fatty acids (Pollan 53, 80). Similar to nutritionalism, reductionism also takes complex things and reduces them to simpler constituents. Reductionism as a way of understanding how certain foods or drugs work may be harmless and quite beneficial, but when it comes to actually practicing it by applying to the way we eat (reducing foods and plants to their most salient compounds), can lead to problems. Nutrition scientists especially those involved with conveying health messages should adopt as their primary ordinary hea lth perspective one which recognizes that the influence of diet on health and diseases likely results not only from the subtle effects of a vast wad of individual food components but from whole foods and the interactions that occur among their constituents (Appel et al. 1417). By isolating nutritional elements from the whole foods package in which they originate, food manufacturers can convince us that their highly-processed and nutrient-poor products are heart healthy, rich in omega-3s, contain zero trans fat, provide daily fiber requirements, or contain no cholesterol.Lastly, I thought that one of the more important arguments Pollan talked about in the book was how we should consume and purchase food that chooses the value of that product over the amount of what we are purchasing. However, in todays world where our food system is organized around quantity rather than quality, the more low quality food one eats, it seems that the more one wants to eat in a unsuccessful but highly profitable quest for the absent nutrient (Pollan 124). Farmers have doubled or tripled the yield of most major grains, fruits and vegetables over the last half-century. American agricultures single-minded focus on increasing yields over the last half-century created a slur spot where incremental erosion in the nutritional quality of our food has occurred. The concentration of a rangeof essential nutrients in the food supply has declined in the last few decades, with double-digit percentage declines of iron, zinc, calcium, selenium and other essential nutrients across a wide range of common foods. As a consequence, the same-size serving of brisk corn or potatoes, or a slice of whole wheat bread, delivers less iron, zinc and calcium (Halweil 5).Understanding not just what to eat to obtain our nutrients in the best way possible, but in how to eat will help to improve peoples lives that are on the Western diet. many a(prenominal) health problems, avoidable deaths, and other negative factors that have come from the way they eat will be eliminated if we take into consideration the many valid points that Michael Pollan lists in his book. The few arguments Pollan listed that I was able to validate from other sources were the ones that I thought were the most important but by no means were they the only ones.

How humans activities are altering biogeochemistry and cycling in the water cycles Essay

Men throw been involved into different activities that are aimed at the production of important goods and different products for his survival. Through the employment the diverse fulfill towards production of goods and services, in that respect are usually those by-products which perhaps are wipe outd as waste to our env press outment in which we live. Generally, any modification in the earths chemical substance composition would have a potential changes in the biota and even the climatic conditions.It is believed that the composition of these wastes that are released to the conglomerate environments has fundamental impacts of altering the congenital earth chemistry. The alteration of earths chemistry affects the cycles of nature like the water cycles which is by itself an integral part of the biogeochemistry. Due to the high impacts which may force from the chemical transition of the earth, it is paramount that the human activities are observed to known the methods in which mankind may contribute to these biogeochemistry changes. . (Hallock and Schlager, 1986) Agricultural sewerageMan has constantly relied on agriculture for his satisfaction of food requirement. The addition in population has led to the intensification and extensive use of cut. Due to the overpopulation, invasion of barren lands has been attempted to increase the physical land getable for agricultural activities. The practice of the food and animal products in most of these areas call the application of either irrigation techniques or use of priming enriching nutrients. Most of these substances which are employ in the soil enrich are fertilizers which are produced from agricultural industries.(Hallock and Schlager, 1986) The agricultural wastes are thus expected to contain traces of wasted out particles and ions of iron from the ingraft manufacture. In addition to the presences of iron, other chemical materials required for the production of chemical fertilizers to some exten t finds their way in the sewage wastes. This may includes certain chemical such as atomic number 12. Iron and magnesium in the earths soil may be influenced by the presence of other ions within the water and soils systems.The introduction of these impurities of iron and magnesium to the lakes greatly affects the composition of the chemical ions in the lake water systems. These ions of iron and magnesium react with other abundant ions within the water systems such as sulfate and nitrate forming new compounds altering the chemical compositions (Back, 1979) In the terrestrial land especially in those areas water catchments, sulfates and nitrate ions plays a very important role. They are believed to take part in the control of the level of these iron and magnesium.The excessive released of these iron and magnesium ions from agricultural wastes would usually alter the ability of control of such ions making them to accumulate to higher level where they can be termed as pollutants. The eff ect of iron and magnesium ions however various as their control level by the nitrate and sulfates ions of and also depend on the level of depth. This means that excessive release of these ions would also affect the nitrates and sulfate ions in the waters systems and soil. (Vollenweider, 1968) Addition of chemical fertilizersMans activity of soil enrichment to improve its fertility level is another(prenominal) ways in which the chemical compositions of the earth have been changed. Most of the farming lands have for long time been under cultivation leading to depletion and decrease of plant nutrients. The use chemical fertilizers have always been of prime use to the mitigation of soil fertility for high land productivity. Through the use of these chemical, some have been excessively used such that plant do not utilize them wholly. In most case they remain in the soils were they bind with water available for it to be dissolved.The kind of fertilizers which exceedingly in used is the p otassium and sodium nitrates and sulfates which can easily be dissolved. During high rainfalls that lead to flooding or the used of flood irrigation method, these chemical fertilizers are leaked to the water systems at the surrounding places hence there both a changes of the chemical composition in the terrestrial land and in the aquatic systems. (Hallock and Schlager, 1986) The release of these chemical ions to the water sources like lakes is of paramount importance of the aquatics lives.For instances, the enrichment of the water environment with nitrate ions leads to rapid sprouting and entire evolution of plant species. This quick growth of the plant displaces the water volume by reaching the maturity and decomposing to contribute to water particulate matter. Through the process of eutrophication, there is increased plant decay thus releasing enormous quantities of carbon dioxide to the atmospheres. (Bormann. and Likens, 1970) Sewage max Sewage has several material composition s other than the dissolved chemical substances.Most of the physical materials are eliminated by dint of the sewage treatment processes. However, the separation of the organic and inorganic materials helps men to make manure or fertilizer from the organic portions. Though the materials are treated for safe handling by the human being as fertilizer materials, these manure leads to accumulation of the sewage sludge. The accumulation of the sludge in particular dumping site changes the soils chemical composition. These being mostly organic materials, it means that there high formation of carbon compounds which will be developed in such cite.However, there are other chemical compound which are produced by the natural decomposition especial nitrates and therefore highly in the soil chemical composition. There decomposition of the materials in the sludge releases other chemical such as calcium ions which are convertible to the various carbonates compounds. While the nitrates would enable rapids growth in plants, the presences of calcium ions in the soils accelerates the dissolving of the soil rock. (Bormann. and Likens, 1970) The increase in soil dissolution causes the rates of soils corrodings to high.As soils erosion rates increases, there is relative increase in the silting process of the water sources such as rivers and lakes. This decrease the water source depth and therefore reduction of water volumes. The long term effects of the silting process in that elimination of the waters bodies is likely to take place. (Back, 1979) Conclusion Through the use of sewage load to the lake has high impact to the water source. This is because there is a mass transfer of chemical substances directly and indirectly to the system.The practices of the sewage loading to the lakes has got the potentials of disturbing the water ecosystem through the formation of toxic blooms and the silting of the lake by erosions and decay process of the huge plants materials formed from heavy and rapid supply of necessary products. This shows that environment of the lake is likely to change and be comprising of plants as the major vegetation and living thing. The increase in CO2 gas due to plant decay processes would cause a major change in the environmental temperatures as this is a major green gas pollutant.In addition to increased CO2 gas release there would be great reduction of the oxygen supply in the lakes due to plant cover over the water surface leading low support of aquatic organisms and animal (Vollenweider, 1968) Reference Back, W. (1979), Geochemical significance of groundwater discharge and carbonate dissolution to the formation of Caleta Xel Ha, Mexico, Quintana Roo Bormann, F. and Likens, G. (1970), Nutrient Cycling Hallock, P. , and Schlager, W. (1986), Nutrient excess and the demise of coral reefs and

A Teacher’s Guide to the Holocaust Essay

What comes into your mind when you hear the word holocaust? What would be the most powerful deterrent against another holocaust? Will charge the memory of a holocaust prevent it from happening again? Holocaust refers to the great destruction of humans made by other humans that firmness in extensive loss of life history. In holocaust, there is a thorough destruction of life, especially by fire. In the modern world 1900 to present, it refers to the killing of some(a) six million European Jews by the Nazis, thus the survivors in the holocaust of 1900 were able to write their experiences about the event.The literature was made possible because of the Holocaust of origination War II. The literature includes true stories of survival, loss, and death. An example of a holocaust literature was The Night, written by Elie Wiesel. The novel The Night is about Elie Wiesels teen experiences at different Nazi camps. He said that he would never forget those flames which consumed his faith forev er. Other literatures influenced by Holocaust of World War II include Saul Bellows Mr.Sammlers Planet, Anne Franks The Diary of a Young Girl. In conclusion, holocaust is the extensive loss of life through fire. Upon reading holocaust literatures, one will be able to see clearly that the most powerful deterrent against another holocaust ar the survivors memories and testimonies about their experiences.Works CitedSurvivor Testimony and Literature. 2005. A Teachers Guide to the Holocaust. 4 August 2008 http//fcit. usf. edu/HOLOCAUST/ARTS/litSurvi. htm.

Language and reason as ways of knowing Essay

Knowledge is also say as personal manners of knowing. It means information and skills acquired finished experience and education. The acquisition of knowledge is done by three main factors perception, language and reason. In this essay we sought to see the lastingnesss and limitations of those erudition approaches. permits take an vitrine, how do we know that in a feeding bottle, labeled crystal, there is water? We would use this example to explore the three cases.Perception is the way of taking messages and processing it by the brain to obtain meaningful information. Using the example above, we would do anything possible to conclude that what we are consuming from the bottle is water. That is we would observe, smell, taste, etc. We can see that we use our senses to identify the substance. We would observe the bottle, its labeling ( cause, ingredients etc.), colour of the substance and advertisement on the substance we would smell the substance and even taste it (this would be last because we fear it might be harmful). All this shows that using our senses, we can identify objects and moving organism this is the major strength of perception (immense knowledge is gained). other point would be upon losing one of the senses we are able to intensify the others, which help us even more in detection precisely surplus eternally comes with its difficulties. Subliminal perception is the way trying to identify objects with the memory only, for example a patient may not remember someones name just seems to know that person, and thus that patient tries to associate a name that goes well with that person that he/she declares to be unidentifiable.The problem is that even with our senses, we are confine in perception and its very frustrating to know how little we know. Sometimes our senses may deceive us, we may see the substance transparent only it is not necessarily water but another liquid. We can have perceptual illusions where we believe an object to have a specific shape but actually differs from what we have thought of. We may also have hallucination, we may feel, see, hear, taste and smell something when there is really nothing of such kind. We also die hard to conclude on the very first bit of information received as we have been in such situation before (experience).Language is a method of communication which involves a sender, a message and a receiver to express thoughts. It was developed by humans and when using it, the rules were grammar and the symbols were words. The service of this method of learning is that its very simple (user-friendly) to use and every person in the world uses it. So communication is easy, thus enriching the ability to acquire knowledge. The greatest advantage is that there are many ways to communicate the thought, therefore enabling people to understand in a way or other. Using the example above, we can ease off important information, express what we feel and enquire about the substance in the bottle and also in different ways so that all the people involved can understand.There are also seven functions of language, which guides us to where each piece of information acquired can be classified. condescension language having a strong face of learning, it still has its disadvantages. The example above, the bottle of supposedly water, we have used our senses to identify it but without language it is impossible to give the facts, views etc correctly and even harder to communicate the information in different ways some people uses too many words to explain only a word(can be a different language). Also different people have different views and not all will agree on what one has said about the substance.Reason is a way to justify what we have acquired as knowledge based on previous experiences. If we cannot do so, therefore we have not gained any knowledge. Taking the above example again, we say if that substance is water because its tasteless we say so because we have heard, read an d experimented on water. The strength of reasoning would be the rationality and logic arguments. Rationality is what allows us to say things that do make sense, we will not say that the substance in the bottle is water because of the shape of the bottle it does not make sense. The rationality of a statement shows how the processing of all the information acquired is done and says whether its good or not (there is really a bad reason as long as a person can justify it). Being logical depends on the argument put forward as example given above.To be logical, the deductive argument must be correct and validate the argument this differentiates between a good reasoning and bad reasoning, using above example, 1) all liquid that is pH 7 is water and the substance in the bottle is of pH 7, thus the substance in the bottle is water (this a valid deductive argument) . But sometime the arguments may be valid but does not sound, all substances that are colourless are harmless and the substance i n the bottle is colourless, therefore its harmless (concentrated hydrochloric acid is also colourless but is very harmful).To conclude knowledge gained through perception, language and reason is a great advantage to us, human beings but often can be delusory and invalid. We should be more careful when taking in information, processing, expressing and justifying it. Here again we see that they are all linked

Accrual Accounting in Public Sector Essay

In the present age, method of history seems to be an indispensable tool for modern railway line activities. However, not only for the profit orientated commercial p bentage, it also plays an important role in the non-profit profit organizations, such as macrocosm orbits. Moreover, due to several(prenominal) deficiencies and drawbacks of judicature write up and financial- commission transcriptions, such as unclear accountability, poorly maintained assets and hided losses and long-term liabilities, reforms in the populace sector have been conducted over the blend several decades across the word from New Zealand, Australia to England (Ball and et al, 1999). news report innovation by implementing accrual be in the public sector is bingle of the major(ip) detonate of the reforms and an important element of the wider concept of the so called New mankind focusing, and draws much of public concern and debate (Connolly and Hyndman, 2006). Under this background, this essay is going to discuss the implications arising from the attend to of implementing and actual using of accrual accounting in the public sector in several aspects, and try to put forward some possible solutions. define morePerseverance essayGenerally, two main accounting methods ar use to determine when and how to record income and expenses in the books, namely, cash accounting and accrual accounting. The major difference between these two is the timing of when the transactions ar record in the account (Tudor and Mutiu, 2006). To be specific, under the cash accounting method, income and payment are not counted until cash is actually received or made while under the accrual accounting basis, transactions are recorded as soon as they incurred, regardless whether the cash is received or made. Comparing to cash accounting, accruals accounting place more emphasis on how the capital assets used and recorded (Connolly and Hyndman, 2006).More reliable figures of performance based on revenues e arned and resources consumed will be achieved finished accruals accounting. Owning to this, it is believed that accruals accounting will contribute to better longer-term perspective of political policies, resource management and decision making (Ball and et al, 1999) and twain internal and external transparency may be enhanced. Moreover, it is also considered that comparability between different government de splitments will be improved, even between the pre and post privatization (Wynne, 2004 and FEE, 2006).Although several potential advantages are suggested that will be brought by implementing accrual accounting in the public sector, it is still under debate that whether it is really appropriate to use accrual accounting frame, which is initially devised for clandestine sector, in the public sector (CESifo, 2007). In the private sector, commonly, accounting tends to be seen as a neutral technology to record past activities and provide financial and former(a) necessary breedi ng to operate the business more efficiently and profitable.However, due to the difference in the nature and role of the public sector, this description seems not appropriate. For example, the primary purpose of public sector accounting is not serving to generate more profit but controlling peoples behavior to protect public money (Ellwood and Newberry, 2007), and the ultimate users are electorate instead of stake get toers (CESifo, 2007). Due to the fundamental mismatch of the objects, potential inadaptable problems may emerge during utilization (Carlin, 2005).As for the incurred follow of implementation and outgrowth of an accrual accounting, in the north Ireland (NI) racing shell study conducted by Connolly and Hyndman (2006), almost all the overseers and Operational Accountants believed that the views of cost neutral of the transition process, which came up by the UK HM Treasury, are not conform to the reality. Besides that, another case study based on UK and Republic of Ire land (RoI) , the result also revealed that all the interviewees questioned the value of the changes whether can justify the substantial cost (Connolly and Hyndman, 2010).Usually, the additional introducing cost will occur mainly in four aspects, identifying and valuing existing assets, developing accounting policies, establishing accounting systems (such as computer systems), hiring or providing preparation for both the preparers and users of financial information and some of those cost will persist (Wynne, 2004).The amount of the cost is significant, for example, according to the New Zealand Audit Office, there is about NZ$160-180 one thousand million expenditure accrued by the financial-management reform during 1987 to 1992 (Ball and et al, 1999). Upon the previous experience and data, special resource should be added to the budget separately to ensure that the normal department go will not be impacted by the implementation of accrual accounting. The actual cost associated with process can also be reckoned more tardily by doing this.Through comparing several case studies, the perceptions of usefulness of accruals information and the extent of the information used in reality tend to be genuinely different in different cases. Both of the two researches conducted by Connolly and Hyndman (2006 and 2010), based on UK and RoI, showed that almost all the interviewees agreed that the accrual accounting information was moderate used or even not used and helpless for decision making and several Operational Accountant participants expressed the view that the very confused process may be one of the leading factors.Nevertheless, the situations seem to be rather dissimilar in Australia and New Zealand, where more comprehensively accrual accounting have been adopted. Especially in New Zealand, a significant decrease, from about 52% of GDP to just above 10%, of net debt could be free-base after the reforms during 1992 to 2005 (Champoux, 2006). The differences of per formance of implementation of accrual accounting may attribute to three main reasons, the extent of the whole reform involved, insufficient implementing time and pertinent people lack of professional knowledge.One of the possible reasons for the success of New Zealand is that New Zealand was the first country which had completely implemented accrual accounting system at both national and agency level (Carlin, 2005). According to Lye and et al (2005), the reform process in New Zealand not only occurred in economical level, but also extended to a much broader aspects, such as simplifying the machinery of government and changing industrial relations.In contrast, the extent of reform in the other countries which were also implementing accrual based accounting system, like the UK and the USA, is in a rather surface degree. Furthermore, the politicians who were responsible for the reforms in those two countries were right- wing, and may always hold conservative attitude to the reforms ( Lye and et al, 2005). However, a thorough reform could generate many benefits and potential advantages.Turning to the issue of implementing time, Overseers participants in the research of Connolly and Hyndman (2006) also typically emphasize that the ineffectiveness of utilization could be a result of being the early stages of the development, and some Operational Accountant also showed positive attitude to the future through time increasing.The process of implementing accrual accounting in the public sector takes far more than 1 or 2 years until the whole system working effectively and efficiently. According to previous experience, the process of fully implementing the new accounting system and necessary reforms will take about 8 to 10 years and it may be take even longer in the UK case (Wynne, 2004). Upon this, it can be found that the process may take a relatively longer time than people used to expect before the benefit being realized.One other reason is that relevant staffs and managers are unqualified because of lack of professional accounting knowledge. It is commonly accepted that better insight information, such as more complete financial performance and position, which could reveal the features of operation of public sector may be provided by accrual accounting. However, those characteristics make the statements more difficult to understand, especially for people with inadequate accounting knowledge. Comparing to cash accounting, the information provided by cash accounting seems more easily to understand and more straightforward for the general public (CESifo, 2007 and FEE, 2006).Moreover, in Connolly and Hyndman s research (2006), both Overseer and Operational Accountant participants particularly complained that, mostly, their efforts, spending extra time to process the complex information, are useless, because the potential users are lack of relevant accounting skills. Several participates also believed that the majority of senior managers are not equipped with necessary accounting knowledge and do not have a healthful desire to learn and adopt the new accounting system.Besides that, in another Connolly and Hyndmans research (2010), according to reflection of politicians to the new accounting information, the interviewees believed that not only the senior managers, but also the politicians, who are essentially responsible for decision-making, had inadequate accounting knowledge and superficial level of understanding of accrual accounting system.However, if politicians do not have certain level of accounting knowledge, they will not be able to evaluate and act upon accrual statements (FEE, 2006). The following is a case in point. Wynne (2004, p10) states that only 20% of ministries had a director of finance who was a professionally qualified accountant and not all these were members of the ministrys management board in the UK central government.In order to ensure implementation of accrual accounting more smoothly, several ap proaches could be taken to achieve that. Firstly, one of the most effective ways is providing more accessible accrual information for the public, for instance, summarizing the important information and presenting it without using specialized vocabulary. Secondly, it is vital to provide more knowledge programmes, which teach practically useful accrual accounting knowledge, for both the staffs and managers.Finally, based on the New Zealand experience, it was found that a strong communication with politicians is an indispensable part in the implementation process. The politicians need to realize the potential value of which the accrual based accounting system can bring. Thus, practical strategies, such as illustrating the shopping mall concept and benefit of accrual accounting and providing key figures, which can show the features of accrual information, will be needed. (FEE, 2006)In conclusion, through analyzing and comparing several case studies of implementation of accrual account ing, it can be found that a significant number of countries had already started to implement accrual accounting and use accrual information in practice, and the number is still increasing. However, only minority of them realized the substantial benefits from the new accounting system. The reasons for this status can be vary, such as depleted implementing time and relevant people lack of professional knowledge mentioned above.Several possible solutions can be used to tackle those problems, but it can be more complicate in the real case and some gaps still exist in understanding of the implications of use of accrual accounting in the public sector (Carlin, 2005). For this reason, further research based on each countries own circumstances is still needed. Moreover, it is also quite certain that for many countries there are still a number of barriers to be overcome before accrual accounting can be utilized to its full potential.List of referencesBall, I. and et al. (1999). Reforming Fi nancial Management in the Public Sector Lessons U.S. Officials Can Learn from New Zealand. Policy Study No. 258. Reason Public Policy Institute. Carlin, T, M. (2005), Debating the Impact of Accrual Accounting and Reporting in the Public Sector, Financial Accountability & Management, 21(3) Center for Economic Studies., the Ifo Institute. and the CESifo GmbH (CESifo). (2007). Accrual Accounting in The Public Sector, CESifo DICE Report, 5 (3), pp. 43-45 Connolly, C. and Hyndman, N. (2006), The actual implementation of accruals accounting Caveats from a case within the UK public sector, Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, e-journal 19 (2), pp. 272 290. Available at http//dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513570610656123 Accessed 1 celestial latitude 2012 Connolly, C. and Hyndman, N. (2010), Accruals accounting in the public sector A road not always taken, Management Accounting Research, 22 (1), pp. 3645 Ellwood, S. and Newberry, S. (2007), Public sector accrual accounting institutionali sing neo-liberal principles ? . Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, e-journal 20(4), pp. 549 573. Available at http//dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513570710762584 Accessed 1 December 2012 Federation des Experts des Comtables Europeens (FEE). (2006), Accrual Accounting for More Effective Public Policy, paper of the FEE Public Sector Committee. Lye, J., Perera, H. and Rahman, A. (2005), The evolution of accruals-based Crown (government) financial statements in New Zealand, Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, e-journal 18(6), pp. 784-815. Available at http//dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513570510627711 Accessed 1 December 2012 Tiron-Todor, A. and Mutiu, A. (2005), Cash versus Accrual Accounting in Public Sector, Studia Universitatis Babes Bolyai Oeconomica 1990, available at Accessed 1 December 2012 Wynne, A. (2004), Is the Move to Accrual Based Accounting a Real Priority for Public Sector Accounting, Public Fund Digest, e-journal 6(1) . Available at Accessed 1 December 2012

Econometrics

People management at the Seafood Restaurant, Potatos. Background From a humble beginning, Rick and Jill Stein established a small seafood eatery on the harbor emplacement in Potatos in 1975. The job has expanded to imply a number of different food establishments at different price points which appeal to a wide client group, with all but one of the sites base in Potatos.The reputation of the business for quality of food and service, coupled with Ricks high profile TV appearances, moderate ensured Patriots place on the map in compliments of destination inning. Culture Rick and Jill remain at the head of the business and, with no external shareholders, retain a strong, personal position in equipment casualty of the culture and information of the business. More recently, their son Jack who is only 33 has been appointed as executive director Chef.As with m whatsoever owner-led governments, the culture of the organization continues to formulate the tolerant, generous, family-spi rited ethos of the initial, oft sequences smaller business. With expanding upon and increasing headcount, this culture piece of tail however become tested and more challenging to maintain. T here is a deed to develop both(prenominal) policies in order to ensure a tier of consistency in how people are managed and circle out the behaviors that are expected from employees of all levels in the course of their work. This needs to be achieved in such a way that the culture of the business is retained.Staffing needs and employee constituent Staffing needs reflect the seasonal peaks and troughs of the restaurant business in the busy season, weekly income tax return will be six times takings in the quieter season. Headcount needs to rise and fall accordingly. The seasonal maximum headcount is just under(a) 400 employees, with a requirement around 100 less employees out of season. This reduction is achieved through instinctive wastage as m all of the seasonal employees are either st udents or non-students who return class on year to the business also specifically to work in the busy season.Therefore, whilst 1 50 leavers per annum appears at initiative to be very high level of staff turnover, this is typical for the hospitality industry and very much fits the needs of those workers who Join, leave, and often return the happening year. Reflecting the high numbers of students who ark seasonally, the age profile of the business is unripened 40% of employees are under 24 years of age. The growth of the business has meant that, for those who Join initially as seasonal workers and then express an interest in a longer-term role with the business, this is often possible.The business is sufficient to recruit new employees as required without the use of recruitment agencies thereby avoiding costly agency fees. The business remained highly profitable through the recession however a number of cost factors led to a reduced profit forecast for 2012 these included capital investment, a programmer of upgrading premises and food and can inflation. Additionally, the payroll of the business had increased over time to reflect the growth of the business. In effect, it appears there was no development plan per SE.Rick Stein is quoted as saying Little did Jill and I know when we opened a small seafood bistro on the harbor side in Potatos in 1975 with red checked tablecloths and candles in verdict bottles that the business would grow into four restaurants, 40 bedrooms, 3 shops, a cookery school and a pub. We did non behave a Master plan. It Just happened E Just wanted people to stay here for a little while knowing they could eat differently everyday Despite the unstructured commence to business development plans, turnover among permanent staff is low, and the owners are keen to reward employees with a every year increment.As passing on the increased be to customers would have been counterproductive, the logical approach was to consider available costs and to rethink staffing. In many organizations, this would involve potential redundancies. Rick and Jill did not want to make any employee redundant, and so the HRS function et about considering other approaches to making reductions in payroll use of goods and services. Location and community dealings with the local, close-knit community are very important to the business which is a major employer in the area.Further expansion could include opening restaurants in other locations this would bring a fresh set of challenges to the business, not to the lowest degree in respect of people management. Additional information 1 . Organizational structure 2. Map of Potatos cover names and locations of Rick and Jill Steins businesses Task For each question below, you should show that you have considered theoretical respective, legal requirements, technical needs and potential responses from the workforce to come up with balanced solutions and demonstrate that you are aware of any associa ted risks. Assignment questions 1 .Identify the current strategic approach to managing people in this organization taking into invoice advantages and disadvantages. Your answer should include a discussion of how this strategic approach is likely to impact on operational people management issues (for example, recruitment, performance management, staff benefits, absence management, discipline and grievance). If any changes are squired, which approach would you pep up? 2. With the expansion of the business, it has been prudent to consider the development of some policies in order to ensure a degree of consistency in how 2. Which people management indemnity would you recommend is implemented as the highest priority in the business? 2. 2 Justify your recommendation. 2. 3 Outline the aims and key elements of the policy. 2. 4 Discuss how you would implement this policy consider how you would ensure managers and employees buy in to the policy and identify any potential resistance. 3. At the Seafood Restaurant, Rick and Jill did not want to make any employee attendant, and so the HRS function set about considering other approaches to making reductions in payroll expenditure. . 1 Discuss the benefits to the business of avoiding redundancies. 3. 2 Discuss the possible approaches to reducing payroll expenditure consider the merits and drawbacks of each approach and identify which you would recommend. 4. Potatos has been home to the Seafood Restaurant for a considerable length of time and expansion has occurred within the locality. If the business were to expand to another location, what would be the people management considerations in respect of 4. Recruitment 4. 2 Employee communication 4. Consistency of culture across the business Assignment 1 assessment Criteria Criteria Excellent Very good Could be better Marks available Theoretical knowledge and tiny intellectual 30 Evidence of a critical understanding of relevant theories, models and frameworks that inform the situation draw by the case study Demonstrates clear understanding of key arguments, debates and contemporary issues/ideas relating to people management ca-ca is informed by clear reference to appropriate literature Application of theoretical knowledge/ research to practicePerspectives, arguments, models and frameworks from the literature are clearly applied to the case study scenario Issues of practical and, where relevant, strategic importance for the organization are clearly identified and addressed Practices described in the case study are critically analyses and evaluated through the use and application of relevant academic literature Written Communication and Presentation Referencing/citations prosecute Harvard protocol Work is written clearly, using appropriate style and language Spelling, grammar and layout are to a skipper standardMaterial is clearly and effectively organized to provide a highly structured, logical and coherent set of arguments Conclusions and recommend ations follow logically and are realistic in the context of the scenario Format requirements Please see below appointee 2 REFLECTIVE JOURNAL Individual reflective Journal (30%) You must also produce an idiosyncratic personal and reflective Journal, which demonstrates that you understand the role and value of reflection for individual development. You should also consider what you have learned on the module, and how it pulps on your previous knowledge and experience.You must demonstrate through your reflections how and what you are acquisition on the module, and reflect on how your skills, ideas and attitudes to people management are developing. This will include identifying any gaps in your existing knowledge or skills and how you plan to work to develop them. You will be encouraged to reflect on a weekly basis and to produce regular entries in your journal enabling you to build this assignment as the module progresses. Your completed Journal is likely to be approximately 1500 newsworthinesss in length.Task You are required to reflect on the learning on this module and produce a Journal. This should be written in report format critically reflecting on what you have learnt and identifying areas of development. Details Final report- word Count 1 500 words (minus daily logs). The deadlines- see above This is an individual assignment. Your work should command 1 . A clear introduction, introducing the report and your ideas about people management, with a brief comment on your knowledge and skills in relation to this. 2. A brief discussion of your skills at the beginning of the module to include a.Your views of your own strengths and weaknesses as a potential manager working with people. B. How you will use your opportunities to minimize/ keep down weaknesses and potential threats c. Remember to identify development areas. 3. You need to have a section on what you learnt from the module in terms of skills/ knowledge and perhaps how yourself concept has been ch allenged as a result of participating in activities on the module. A. In addition, you will need to identify consequences of your learning for the future. B. What does this learning mean for your career development? Has it got any relevance? . Evidence of action planning for future development. An indication of short/ tedium/ long-run development plan is essential. It is important that you also comment on how you will work on your weaknesses and your measures of success. 5. stiff entries reflecting on your learning on the module. You should aim to reflect on each day/ on a daily basis, either on the Lecture content or seminar activities, and need to have at to the lowest degree 8 in addition to your introduction and conclusion (Weekly Reflective logs must be put in the appendices as evidence to support contents of your report). 6.A complete list of references used Assignment 2 judging Criteria Assessment Criteria DOD Missing Demonstration of your ability to use reflective writing to 1. Create a focus for your learning 2. Describe and evaluate your learning 3. Make sense of your learning experiences 4. Demonstrate an understanding of the value of reflection Applying your learning 1 . Identify consequences of your learning for the future 2. Application of learning experiences to your personal/professional development 3. Evidence of action planning for future development Structure and presentation 20 1 .

Kevin Carter Essay

Pulitzer Prize-winning ikon made by Kevin Carter in 1993 I decided to describe the story hindquarters this dart, because of two reasons. The first one is a book I am reading now The roll in the hay Bang Club. Kevin Carter the author of this photograph belonged to this four-member club of South African photographers. The second reason is that this is an primary(prenominal) moment in documentary photograhy. This photograph was taken during the Sudan Famine in 1993.The picture depicts a thirst stricken baby crawling towards a United Nations food camp, located a kilometer away. The child is dying and he wont make it to the camp. In the background a vulture is waiting for the child to stifle so it can eat him. The photographer waited for the vulture to spread its wings everywhere the child, nevertheless it didnt happen. Nevertheless, this picture shocked the whole world in 1993. As it turned out, it excessively took another death-toll three months after taking the shot Kevin Carter, aged 33, affiliated suicide due to depression.The photograph first appeared in New York Times on March 26, 1993 and was reproduced in many other newspapers near the world. After the publication lots of people contacted the Times to ask about the fate of the boy. His fate was unknown, but it was almost impossible for him to have reached the feeding center. In 1994, the photograph won the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography. It wasnt the most shocking scene in Carters career, as he had been working ear- lier for The Johannesburg Star, cosmos exposed to the real brutality of Apartheid.The publication caused rapid reactions. Carter was bombarded with questions about why he had not helped the child, and merely used him to take a picture. He was accused by another newspaper The man adjusting his lens to take just the right frame of his suffering, might just as well be a predator, another vulture on the scene. In most cases photojournalists say that exhibit the whole worl d in its drama is more important that helping starving children at a particular moment, for they will die anyway.It may sound cynical but I believe this is the right thing for them to do. Carters photograph started a discussion about the moral aspects of photojournalism. But the author appeared to be its victim. After his death, Carters young lady Megan responded I see my dad as the suffering child. And the rest of the world is the vulture. Photojournalism is a tough profession. plainly one member of Carters Bang Bang Club has survived.Others were killed while working or committed suicides, due to stress and depression. The world should have a bit more respect for photojournalists who have been showing us the most important events in the 20th century. Not longer then a hebdomad ago the Chicago Sun-Times fired all its staff photographers and decided to give reporters some Iphone training It wasnt the most shocking scene in Carter career, as he was working earlier for Johanesburg Star being exposed to the real brutality of apartheid.

College vs. High School Essay

High-quality education is a significant part of anyday animateness. To accomplish that education, most people went by means of a transition from high gear-pitched instruct to college, two major milestones in most peoples lives. at that place argon many differences between these two institutions. Some students may adapt and transit from the life of high school to the life of college with out much difficulty, while others may take years to grasp the differences and superintend with it. High school and colleges ar both made to educate, but with differences in terms of branches, responsibility, and social life. mavin of the main differences between college and high school is the classes in general. In high school students attend class for six hours every day for five days. Information is provided mostly through classroom discussion and instruction that is assigned. Assignments in high school atomic number 18 usu eithery broken d feature into a step-by-step task. Quizzes are usually given on a weekly basis, and tests fall out up at the end of every chapter. College, on the other hand, consists of twelve to eighteen hour school weeks and the classes are split in to semesters.There is much writing with longer papers and essays, a lot of out-of-class research that is usually done in the library on the students own time, and few to no assignments given in class. Compared to high school, there are few quizzes in college and only about one test a month that covers much more material. The level of responsibility is a big difference between high school and college. In high school teachers monitor the students progress and are likely to offer clarification when to them when it is needed.They also take attendance every day, check students work constantly, and briefly babble out while highlighting the main points. In college professors lecture and expect the students to acquire knowledge and facts from outside reading and library research. The students must als o monitor their own progress and ask for clarification if needed. Out of the classroom responsibility is also very distinguishable. Some students come from a home where their parents do a lot of things for them such(prenominal) as laundry, cooking, and making sure they profess it to school.In college it is all up to the students to do all of these tasks themselves. The social life between high school and college students has a noticeable difference. Parents can control or have a big say in what their kid is doing in and out of school. They can make their kids be involved in different activities such as sports, clubs, and plays. They can also have a big influence on who their children hang out with, and can restrict the hours in which they do hang out with those friends. This can be a life-threatening and bad thing.When parents dont let their kids learn from their own mistakes they may repeat them later on in life when their parents arent there to help them back up. College is a co mpletely different story. It all fabricates the kids choice, what they want to be involved in, who they what to hang out with, and when they want to hangout. Making these choices can also be very stressful for students resulting in bad judgment. Although there are many differences between high school and college there are also some similarities.Grades are very important in both high school and college because they reflect the students future whether its for the career they are pursuing or the college they would like to get accepted to. In high school and college the main objective is to learn and become more knowledgeable to help prepare students for the big world ahead of them. The courses taken in college are very similar to those in high school, just more advanced. They have a similar grammatical construction in the way they teach.They both have teachers, textbooks, tests, some sort of homework, and of course the dreaded final exams. passim the entire course the teachers are p reparing the students for the final exam so they can move on to a more advanced class. A lot of the basic rules in high school and college tend to be the same. Athletics plays a big role in both high school and college. Schools depend on sporting events to bring in additional money. Every step of education from kindergarten to college has the same goal in mind, to teach their students how to play a productive role in society.Learning how to read and write in elementary school, and improving it in middle and high school makes it possible for college student to write liquified essays, and read and understand chemistry and literature books. If the students are able to understand it all, pass the classes, and earn a degree, they can now get a job and become a productive member of society. withal though high school and college may have many differences, they are very closely committed and are major milestones in most peoples lives.

Orginal Writing: A seventeen year old girl named Laura

A seventeen year gray-headed missy named Laura was having the time of her life. She had been with her love Andy for the a post four years and she was desperate to k at present when he was going to ask that life changing question. unriv on the wholeed night whilst Laura and her sole mate were at a popular night club, The Jump Laura realised how lucky she was to devour such a lovely boyfriend and felt her life couldnt get any better. The music wield and pounded, the lights flashed and flickered as Laura and Andy danced the night a fashion. Lauras beautiful brown hair shone with the lights as she jumped up and galvanic pile with the berate with the surround teenagers. Laura was having an awesome time and e genuinelything around her didnt seem to matter until she smelt smoke which suddenly alarmed her. She outright turned around to find her beloved boyfriend clasping a cigarette between two fingers. At an instant Laura thought of the worst and began to panic.Andy, dont tell me th ats a fag your holding Laura shouted shaking her head in disgust.Who do you think I am, a 5 year old that cant do his shoelaces up? I can make my own decisions now Laura why cant you just relax a bit Andy explained, as his frustration emptied out on Laura.As Andy finished bellowing at Laura, she became even more determined to prove a point to Andy as her fists clenched and her teeth grinded she grabbed the cigarette and clasped it in her fist. Laura was so jittery about Andy not caring how she felt, she acted quickly and doing so didnt think how the cigarette burned into her sweaty palms.Arghhh she cried in irritation as she waved her hand about trying to cool her burn down as fast as possible. give ear what youve done she exclaimed pointing at her red throbbing palm.Sort yourself out, ok look, I cant be here(predicate) whilst youre talking to me similar Im some kind of kid, who do you think you are, my mother as he verbalise this his backed turned on Laura as he disappeared i nto the crowds shaking his head.As Laura watched his figure fade into the many a(prenominal) surrounding bodies a tear ran slightly down her red blossomed cheek.People began to stare at Laura as she wiped her face which was now smeared with the block of mascara she piled on before coming out. She looked at the ground and began to dance a little in embarrassment. As her heart began to beat done her ears, the music sounded quieter as if she was in a world of her own and all the giggling and staring around her seemed manage people didnt give care about the disco music anymore and wanted to look at the miserable tart in the middle of the dance floor.Look at her, poor slag Laura heard people whisper, moreoer she knew that they meant for her to hear it. The sounds echoed in her mind as her rupture began to flow down her face more rapidly, her dancing suddenly began to droop as her shoulders collapsed and her feet felt like chains were attached to them and she couldnt move anywhere . Everywhere she turned people where staring, as it seemed like she was in a box with alien eyes staring at her with a lock on it which she new in that respect was no key to. She began walking through the many crowds of people that seemed to her like aliens and they looked at her up and down like she was some kind of animal.Every step she took seemed like a mile, as her silent separate turned in to crying as she screwed up her face she now began to run, trying to escape what seemed like a never ending maze with no way out. As she sees the door in the outstrip she begins to run faster her legs now seeming like they are on a treadmill and her remains seems to go through the same people over and over again. Her heart sinks as she sees a convocation of girls that once were close to her in high school. She looks the other way still keeps turning to make certain(p) they dont see her like this puddle of shame.Laura Laura is that you? one of the girls shouted, as they saw Laura rushi ng through the herds of people. Laura they exclaimed again in a more confused way, wondering why Laura was not answering them. Laura heard these immediate calls but did not stop in her paces as she knew if she did she would not even be able to say hello, as there was such a big lump in her throat from anxiety about disturb Andy. She hadnt ever had an argument with Andy as they were a loving couple who had so much in ballpark it seemed like they were perfect for each other. As Laura finally reached the door she began to slow down as she knew there was a busy road just orthogonal and didnt want to rush out. She began walking past the bouncers who to a fault stared at her like she was some abnormal freak show.As she went to take a step outside which felt like a gasp of freedom there was a tap on her shoulder. Her ears pricked up and a enigmatical breath of anxiety invaded her lungs.Laura you alright mate, long time no seesoh, whats the matter? Youve got mascara all over your face y ou silly cow , one of the high school mates asked changing the scent and meaning of her question as she saw Laura in the state she in.Nothing Nothing alright, why would you care anyway Laura exclaimed in a rushed nasty blur as every time her lecture opened she cried as well. Just leave me ok Laura shouted in a mean way forgetting that her friend was only trying to help. Laura turned and slowly stepped out of the door she looked up and saw the precipitate pouring down on top of her. Youve changed the girl shouted from inside the hall Laura took several deep breaths in and out as every time she breathed out anxiety was released in unsounded floods of tears which resembled the weather around her. She started walking slowly, down the dark street kicking the wet puddles beneath her. She started regretting being so miss understanding to Andy and felt like she was some uptight annoying girl who needed to start living a little. She also was kicking herself inside for being so bitchy to her old friend and knew that she had made such a fool out of herself. The street lamps were on as she slowly struggled by. Rain bounced on the sidewalks. Rain, endless rain. Doubt, endless doubt.Then suddenly she stayed still, and listened. Immediately she turned and looked down the alley. true fir some reason Andy seemed close as her heart beat rapidly, as the rain began to poor and the mascara now dripping from her face, it masked her ever flowing flood of tears.Andy, Andy baby a light seemed to be growth in the distance and seconds later, heard the sounds of footsteps coming up the alley. She saw a figure, large built but quite small. Head and shoulders first, walking steadily, there shadow, cast the light behind them reaching out towards Laura, lengthiness as they reached the summit. He was nothing, nothing she recognized. A dark figure haloed in light. She waited, and couldnt speak.Do you know him? he asked, pointing up the moonlit alley.Laura stood for a second as she made out a figure fable on the ground wit drops of rain reflecting of them. She squinted and for a second and realised who it maybe. She ran like she had never ran before as she came to terms with Andy lying in the middle of the alley all cut and unconscious like, in a puddle of his own red blood.Andy, its me Laura she exclaimed, as she knelt behind him. He didnt reply. There was the heart beat again rushing through her ears. She backed away from him tears springing to her eyes. She turned to the man behind her which in all the rush she didnt know was actually a elate on duty.Now, the cop by her side leaning over Andy drenched in his blood, the cop put his arm around Laura saying hes all of a sudden. Silence flooded the area, even sounds of cars disappeared, just the heart beat stayed in contact with her. bub bum, bub bum pounding through her ears. She stood up in the rain and said nothing, looking at her dead partner on the pavement and looked at the purple jacket screwed up and dre nched in water and his diluted blood.The cop picked up the jacket and turned it over in his hands,A Royal, huh he asked as Laura looked at the cop and very quietly in a murmured voice,His name is Andy.The cop flung the jacket over his arm and took out his notebook computer and f back talkped it over to a blank page.A Royal he said.Then he began writing. Laura bit her lip and didnt now what to do or what to say. She felt sorrow rush through her body that was filled with an void that made her have no feelings. She could not cry anymore, the shock was so overpowering. Then she looked across at the cop. In his tight pressed trousers there was a gun half out of his sack lacking(p) to be clasped as the handle was facing up. Laura did not say or move. She stared at it as the cop carried on talking and writing, talking and writing. What he said she heard blurred as her focus was on the gun. The cop looked up at her as he repeated a sentence over and over but Laura still focusing did not r eply. She immediately acted on her instinct and grabbed the gun from the tight pouch and

Life Alone

No one is ever innate(p) into Life alone. E veryone has shared the bond of family, at least at birth, and for some(prenominal) people it is a bond that will follow them throughout carriage. For many people it is the most important bond of all. I chose this topic because I musical theme that it would be cool to take a look at my life story. At first, I cerebration that this project would be easy but when I thought that I had finished but I had to start it over because it was too short and I didnt have enough information on the topic. before I did this project I knew that my parents were born in Poland but I didnt know specifically where they were born in Poland. Another thing that I conditioned, was that a family can be defined in many ways, but the common definition of family is love and being with one another. Lastly, I wise(p) that people indigence others to rely on, talk to if they need help, do things with, share love, and be part of.The story of my search was very easy bec ause every time I tired to search something on the web and so it gave me the answers rightly away. Also, the story of my search was very easy because for example when I wanted to draw a assail flag on my tri-fold board or get an image of the national animal or flower, then I just had to search it up on the web and it appeared right away.During the course of this project, I learned that my mom was born in Dabrowa-Tarnowska, Poland and my dad was born in Tarnobrzeg, Poland. Furthermore, while I was doing my project, I learned that Poland has a lot of traditions like, the Marzanna-Burning, the Wet Monday that happens after Easter, the Christmas-Straw under the tablecloth, and many more.