Thursday, August 27, 2020

Degradation of Women in Jack Kerouac’s On The Road Essay -- On The Roa

The Degradation of Women in On The Road A contention can be made that the ladies in Jack Kerouac's On The Road are not as typically very much created as the men. Through Sal and Dean's associations with ladies, the peruser sees that there exist two sorts of females in this novel - the generous virgin/mother figure or the prostitute. Ladies are continually alluded to in a negative manner or conspicuously debased and offended by various characters. Be that as it may, Kerouac (through the character of Sal) shows compassion toward ladies. Sal does once in a while take an interest in female generalizing, yet this is just in light of the fact that he needs to fit in. Despite the fact that Sal may attempt to make contentions against the poor treatment of ladies, the novel completely appears to fortify male control. On the Road underwrites the conviction that ladies exist as either a virgin or a prostitute and Sal's character isn't sufficiently able to balance this belief(Bartlett 135). In spite of the fact that ladies are depicted adversely in the novel, they do assume a key job from various perspectives. Dignitary in every case needs to have a lady around to make his encounters increasingly genuine. therefore, ladies by and large are regularly debased. Marylou, for instance, is continually discussed however never conversed with. She isn't socially important enough to take part in discussion. At the point when Dean attempts to convince Sal to lay down with Marylou, the discourse is among Sal and Dean. Marylou doesn't have one line. All she truly has is a bit proceed. That is all and that truly doesn't suggest participation; just pressure like proceed and You do Your thing to me. Dignitary is carelessly needing... ...icate Dynamics of Friendship: A Reconsideration of Kerouac's On The Road. American Literature. v46: 200-206. 1974. Holmes, John C. The Philosophy of the Beat Generation. On the Road. Text and Criticism. By Jack Kerouac. Ed. Scott Donaldson. New York: Penguin, 1979. 367-79. Kerouac, Jack. On The Road. Ed. Scott Donaldson. New York: Penguin, 1979. Krupat, Arnold. Senior member Moriarty as Saintly Hero. On the Road. Text and Criticism. By Jack Kerouac. Ed. Scott Donaldson. New York: Penguin, 1979. 397-411. Lorch, Thomas M. Purdy's Malcolm: A Unique Vision of Radical Emptiness. Wisconsin Studies in Contemporary Literature. 6 (1965): 204-13. Purdy, James. Malcolm. London, New York: Serpent's Tail, 1994. Watson, Steven. The Birth of The Beat Generation. New York: 1981 Â

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Religion In Pompeii And Herculaneum Religion Essay

Religion In Pompeii And Herculaneum Religion Essay Archeologists previously and today have recuperated and unearthed sources to uncover perspectives and realities of past social orders. The two primary urban areas of Vesuvius, Pompeii and Herculaneum have experienced such unearthings, empowering antiquarians of today to uncover realities, in especially, about religion in the urban areas. Religion was a significant piece of a people life in both Pompeii and Herculaneum. The religion of the time was polytheistic, implying that the civilisation accepted and revered spirits of the Gods. Religion was a functioning piece of regular daily existence and the love of contributions was acted so as to keep the Gods fulfilled, to guarantee the thriving and wellbeing of all parts of ones life, and ones family. Various sources both composed and archeological have given todays society realities and proof of the family unit Gods and remote factions of that civilisation. The sources and what they uncover about religion, family unit Gods and remote fac tions, will be clarified underneath. Generally sacrosanct, the most consecrated spot on earth is the home of every single resident. There are his hallowed heart and his family Gods, there the focal point of his love, religion and residential ceremony Cicero. This composed source obviously distinguishes and uncovers that the residents of Pompeii and Herculaneum were interlaced both intellectually and sincerely with their religion and otherworldliness. Cicero depicts the religion to be generally consecrated, uncovering that religion played a significant, focal and noteworthy job in the every day lives and families of an individual and their family. In addition to the fact that this sources accentuate the significance of religion, however it shows its significance and energy of love and activity inside the home. This is uncovered using the words, most consecrated spot on earth. The love and customs of the Household Gods were focal and fundamental inside the family and home of a person. Consequently the family Gods were a s ignificant and noteworthy part of religion in Pompeii and Herculaneum. Numerous strict practices were commended by residents in their home and family unit holy place known as the Lararium. Larariums have been found and unearthed all over Pompeii and Herculaneum, by present day archeologists, for example, Guiseppe Fiorelli. Family Gods tried to spare the family from any setback or antagonism that may enter the entryway; a profound spot of the home that should have been ensured by the watchman spirits (Lares) of the families, from approaching indecencies that may attempt to enter the home. A lararium exhumed in the House of the Vetti, containing a divider painting of the lares (family Gods), a virtuoso (the lord of the male line of respectable), the Mercury God of trade and the Dionysus God of wine, delineates and uncovers angles and realities of such family unit Gods and their significance to an individual and their family. The lararium was found in the chamber, at the passageway of the house. This source is organized and manufactured portraying the front of a sanctuary with segments. This perception uncovered to archeologists that the source has a strict importance. A divider painting inside the framework delineating a sanctuary is a picture of the soul group of virtuoso, Lares, family unit Gods and different gods. The figure on the farthest left of the picture is the virtuoso. The virtuoso wears a robe, in purple representing its high positioning and significance, as its the line of male better than average to the paterfamilias of the family; succeeding ripeness for the families continuation. On either side, the Lares of the family unit are holding a savoring horn one hand and a wine basin in the other. The drinking horns and wine pails represent the contributions of love and applause towards the Mercury God of business (right) and the Dionysus God of Wine (centre).The portrayal of drinking horns and wine containers additionally represent the family unit petitions and love that were driven by and was a duty of the paterfamilias and the contributions of natural product, incense and extraordinary cakes were made at the sanctum. The snakes underneath the Lares, which move towards a little special raised area, have been deciphered as a defensive soul of the Lares and the contributions made to them. The snakes were defenders of success. Pompeii and Herculaneum contained a general public that was open minded and tolerating of the love and customs realized by outside Gods and imported religions. Pompeii and Herculaneum were shelled with impacts from Egypt and Eastern Mediterranean, which influenced the structure, conventions and customs of their religion. Two factions that had a huge effect and nearness in Pompeii were the Egyptians clique of Isis and the religion of Bacchus. The clique if Isis, was the goddess of life, ripeness and rebirth;A sanctuary of Isis was uncovered in Pompeii, uncovering that such a religion was loved among numerous in the civilisation as the sanctuaries structure end up being intricate and excessive contrasted with different sanctuaries eg. Encircled by high dividers, inception lobby and an underground load putting away a bowl of heavenly water recovered from the Nile River. The admirers of the clique performed day by day customs and functions completed by ministers at first light and toward the evening. Source four, a fresco found in Herculaneum portrays and uncovers the functions that occurred for the faction of Isis. The fresco shows the esteemed minister remaining at the passageway of the sanctuary, looking down on the service underneath. One minister watches out for the hallowed fire and another cleric drives the supporters of love in two lines. In the forefront of the source there are two ibises, holy to Isis. This source additionally uncovers that ladies in Pompeii were attracted to this faction, as most admirers in the fresco give off an impression of being ladies. It uncovers that this religion was boundless, loved every day and incredibly compelling. It likewise uncovers that remote cliques in Pompeii and Herculaneum were acknowledged and unmistakable inside the civilisation. There is likewise proof recommending the nearness of other outside cliques in the urban areas of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Through the exhuming of archeological sources, clique objects found in Pompeii and the faction of Sabazius has been recommended. There is additionally different proof of the presence of Judaism including graffito of Judaic names, frescos and the nearness of Jews close by. Till today, there is a lot of hypothesis with regards to whether Christianity was available in the urban areas, as proof of the execution was found. Religion in Pompeii and Herculaneum was a significant and critical piece of every individual homes and day by day lives. From the archeological sources uncovered and the composed sources created, it is uncovered that the family unit Gods of each house were the focal part of living and love. Every individual lived to support and satisfy the Gods needs and needs. The sources additionally uncovers realities about the remote Gods that were realized to Pompeii and Herculaneum through outer impacts, similar to Egypt (clique of Isis), and the hugeness of such love for the civilisation. The sources that have been exhumed and realized to todays society uncovers realities and enables present day archeologists to pick up understanding to the obscure of the past. With reference and investigation of the sources gave in this clarification, the religion of Pompeii and Herculaneum has been uncovered. The lares themselves were painted in the lararium. In the lararium painting from the place of the Vetti demonstrated as follows, the virtuoso is delineated wearing the frock praetexta , circumscribed in purple, the article of clothing of high-positioning Roman officers. The Thermopolium of the Lares in Pompeii shows a run of the mill painting incorporating the snakes related with security of food from vermin beneath the gathering. The gathering contains the two lares, the virtuoso of the house, and two further figures Mercury divine force of trade and Dionysus lord of wine. The paterfamilias was answerable for driving the family petitions at the lararium, and contributions of importance, for example, first products of yields and exceptional cakes, were made at the altar. The holy place was likewise garlanded with blossoms so there are snares close by for this reason. Of specific significance were family events, for example, birth, marriage and the transitioning of a youngster.

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Choose the Best College Essay Writing Service

How to Choose the Best College Essay Writing ServiceIf you are looking for a way to get your writing recognized, then you need to consider using the services of a professional essay writing service. These professionals will write the perfect essay on your behalf, and they can be very helpful in showing what you have to say in the paper.However, you should take some time to think about the kinds of writing you would like to do when it comes to writing your college essay. If you are a writer with a flair for writing, you may find that you want to write the best essay possible.You might be able to reach a certain level of fluency with what you know. With an essay writing service, you will be able to go over your ideas to ensure they are correct and worded correctly. This is something that will be needed if you want to have your essay approved by the college.A good essay writing service will provide a student with support as they try to write their college essay. A good writing service w ill help to give direction and help guide the student toward the proper format. While these writing services are necessary, it is important to find one that works well with you.Some students do not have all the time in the world to spend on writing, so they find it better to use a writing service. The extra time will be better spent trying to pass their course. These types of companies are usually available around the country, and if you need an essay completed in a short period of time, this is often a better option.When looking into an essay writing service, you will be able to find one that you can talk to. Some services are available to work exclusively with students who need their essay completed. Other services are more general in nature, and they can work with all types of students and all types of writing.For example, one service may be available for students who are specifically trying to get an English degree. This service is geared towards helping students who need guidan ce in writing. This makes the writing service more suited to help students who are writing for a specific class or academic purpose.These writers will be working to help students who have current studies or writing projects to complete. If you are writing to get an essay for your personal circumstances, such as a job application, you will find that using a writing service is an ideal choice.

Monday, May 25, 2020

In my view the case of Dr. Sticklen’s review paper should...

In my view the case of Dr. Sticklen’s review paper should be investigate first as a violation of confidence, then as a case of presenting fake data and then as a case of plagiarism. As an inexpert in this specific field, it is not obvious for me which exact part of the paragraph is plagiarism. What is obvious is that the structure of both paragraph are rather similar. However this similarity is not enough to accuse the Dr. Sticklen of plagiarism. It also should be noted that both articles are review papers and as a common practice in scientific publication authors of such articles are ought to combine reviews of papers that are already published. Therefor Dr. Sticklen’s argument about index card mixed-up should be considered when†¦show more content†¦NRG: Although the chief editor of NRG retracted Dr. Sticklen’s article they described this incident as a paragraph being paraphrased without attribution. Considering the high prestige of Nature Review Journals among scientific community the retraction can be considered an overwhelming response to this incident. Especially when we note that this is the first ever retracted from any of the 15 Na ture Reviews journals. However the retraction and even more drastic measures are justified when it is considered as response to violation of confidence. Additionally, via this action, NRG sent a message to future manuscript reviewer and authors that such misconduct of review policies is not tolerated by NRG editors. Other possible actions: The case with details of action taken by NRG and Michigan State University could be sent to other journals. This action should not be seen as an effort to isolate and boycott an active scientist. Other editorial board should invite Dr. Sticklen as a reviewer, but they also must be aware of her medical issue and its possible effect on quality and reliability of her work as a manuscript reviewer. It is assumed that committee members that investigate this issue at Michigan State University were informed about the author’s medical problem. If this assumption is true, revealing other evidence against and in favor of Dr. Sticklen’s could provide authors,Show MoreRelatedEthics And Ethics : Ethics922 Words   |  4 Pagesand friend group to be altered. One change I was not anticipating making was my approach to ethics. Over the course of the past fifteen weeks, my knowledge of ethics as well as my approach to ethics has changed. I have become more knowledgeable about the different approaches to ethics and have gained insight as to where I stand in my approach to ethics. One thing that has changed in my approach to ethics since the beginning of the semester is I am now adamant that it is impossible to arrive at aRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics Essay1578 Words   |  7 Pages†¢ Define ethics. Ethics is defined as the moral principles and standards that guide the behavior of an individual or group, while business ethics refers to said behavior in the work environment. Great leaders demonstrate and practice this both personally and professionally. With today’s constant media coverage of unethical decisions and their violators, it can be easy for many to people to assume that ethics codes are â€Å"just for show†. A prime example of the unethical culture that exists in businessRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics851 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Berger who stated, â€Å"Without ethics, man has no future. This is to say, mankind without them cannot be itself. Ethics determine choices and actions and suggest difficult priorities† (Berger). His meaning behind that quote is simple. In this world is there a right and a wrong way of doing something? In this world, ethics determines our actions and the consequences that come about those actions, determining right and wrong. 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The main reason for ethics education is that ethics courses and training would help students, who are going to become future managers and business decision makers, to resolve such ethical dilemmas correctly. As we know that most dilemmas often have multiple decision criteria. Business ethics classes would help students to realize which decision criteria lead to a preference for aRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Ethics Essay1491 Words   |  6 Pagesemployees that the work place ethics code forbids using work-place resources for personal financial profit. To make ethically right decision in this ethical dilemma, I will focus on the philosophers’ standpoint and reasoning of ethics of care, ethics of justice, utilitarian ethics and universal principle to analyze the situation. In this tough situation, my conclusion is that I will not report this action to the higher authority although she is violating wor k place ethics code. I will provide my reasoningRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics1485 Words   |  6 Pages Ethics is a concept derived from an individual’s religion, philosophies or culture, forming a collection of moral principles carrying out the manner in which a person leads their life. In modern society philosophers divide ethical theories into three separate areas, meta-ethics, normative ethics and applied ethics. Meta-ethics refer to the origins and meanings of ethical principles, dealing with the nature of moral judgement. Normative ethics refers to what is right and wrong and concerned withRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Ethics987 Words   |  4 PagesEthics affect every facet of life, especially in a professional community. When a decision is to be made within a community, the ethical decision is typically that which benefits the most people or harms the least people. There are some scenarios however, when the correct decision based on a system of ethics that values doing the right thing is not the decision that leaves behind the least negative impact on the organization. An organization must decide if it will follow the system of ethics that

Friday, May 15, 2020

Movie Analysis Bowling For Columbine - 3653 Words

The Moral dilemma presented in the film, Bowling for Columbine, directed and written by Michael Moore, is shown as the basis of the entire film, plot and characterization, which is the relentless reality of America s love affair with guns, violence and death as a way to resolve problems. Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold the two students that led the Columbine shooting on April 20th 1999, in Littleton Colorado led introverted lifestyles and careless attitudes that nobody would think twice about, making it a shock that they were responsible for the Columbine High School massacre killing 12 students and injuring many others. In the very beginning of the movie, we see Moore establishing the fact that it was very easy to get a gun just by opening up a bank account and purchasing bullets from a nearby barber shop. The outline of the moral dilemma follows as such: is it right for anyone to have a gun and use it to kill other people as they like. The moral dilemma was presented through external and internal character action. External action is what the character does and the relationship, purpose, conflicts that arise from the character s personality. â€Å"Perhaps the best reflections of character are a person s actions† (Boggs and Petrie 62). An example of external action throughout the movie is when Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold are said to being bullied and as a result take their revenge out on their classmates. Being bullied throughout their high school years develops intoShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : Bowling For Columbine 1667 Words   |  7 PagesDocumentary Response | English Communications | Line 1†¨Bowling For Columbine Review | Madeline Clarke A compelling documentary about the controversial issues of gun culture, violence, war and the media’s role in promoting fear within communities, Michael Moore’s Bowling For Columbine presents a range of modern day issues within American society. By merging together a variety of different film techniques within news reports, statistics, ironic and tense stunts and interviews, the documentary investigatesRead MoreMovie Analysis : Bowling For Columbine1027 Words   |  5 PagesBowling for Columbine is a documentary directed and written by Michael Moore about the United States of America’s mindset on gun violence and finding out the key causes of why America has the highest amount of gun related deaths in the world. Moore does this by venturing to Flint Michigan, Ontario Canada, Littleton Colorado, South Central Los Angeles, and interviewing the locals, Charles Heston (the president of the National Rifles Association), Marilyn Manson, Evan McCollum (director of com municationsRead MoreMovie Analysis : Bowling For Columbine1459 Words   |  6 Pages Movie Paper: Bowling for Columbine Introduction For this assignment I applied the Social Constructionist Perspective to community violence after viewing the film Bowling For Columbine (2002) directed by Michael Moore. In his move, Moore focuses on examining the relationship between laws/policies surrounding gun control and violence committed in communities. The film starts out by showing Moore entering a bank and asking to open a bank account there so that he could get a free gun provided by theRead MoreMovie Analysis : Bowling For Columbine3206 Words   |  13 Pageswhich the audience can relate and identify. In the documentary, â€Å"Bowling for Columbine† directed by Michael Moore (2002), we as an audience follow Moore as he explores America’s violent history and whilst making us more aware of gun control in America he is also altering viewers opinions on gun control. This reading will explore the documentary conventions of interviews, montage and hand-held camera featured in Bowling For Columbine and question w hether Michael Moore has used these conventions toRead MoreRadio Talk Show Host, Rush Limbaugh3387 Words   |  14 Pagesopinions on television, in a newspaper, written on a blog, or on the radio. It isn’t too often that someone produces a full movie to express his or her feelings and opinions on a particular event. Well, that was the case until journalist, Michael Moore, came around to pioneer the use of film for his own advocacy journalism. Moore’s use of advocacy journalism is worthy of analysis because it is much more effective than your average television news coverage of an event or an article in a newspaper. MooreRead MoreEssay about Analysis of Jack Johnsons Cookie Jar920 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Jack Johnsons Cookie Jar Jack Johns on’s song, â€Å"Cookie Jar† is a powerful influence to challenge the beliefs and values of western society. The song is all about blaming what you have done on someone else, hence the title Cookie Jar. The title is â€Å"CookieRead MoreEssay on Film Analysis of Bowling for Columbine by Michael Moore3233 Words   |  13 PagesFilm Analysis of Bowling for Columbine by Michael Moore Bowling for Columbine, directed by Michael Moore, deals with the problems of gun crime in America. The main purpose of this film is to persuade American people to change their ideas about guns and gun laws. Moore constantly refers to other countries such as Canada and their gun policies to back up his arguments for increasedRead MorePieter1307 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as mobile phones. The media texts may be newspapers or magazines, television or radio programmes, cinema films, advertisements, music videos and websites. The range of media texts will cover fiction and non-fiction, such as Donnie Darko, Bowling For Columbine, The Simpsons, and Nike adverts. Media is a construct; messages are being mediated and a point of view communicated, even where the events seem at their most ‘raw’ and direct. This course will enable you to look at and listen to mediaRead More Media Violence is Not the Problem - The Problem is in Our Homes, our Schools, and our Communities3259 Words   |  14 PagesThere are many examples that Americans commonly associate with growing up and coming of age; getting a driver’s license, seeing an R-rated movie, registering for the draft or to vote, buying guns, killing classmates†¦ Indeed, the dramatic increase in school shootings during the 1990s, in conjunction with the technology boom, drew much attention to mass media violence. Does media violence perpetuate aggressive behavior in its viewers? If so, to what extent? Do viewers retain models of behavior fromRead Moredsfsdsfs4469 Words   |  18 Pagesuniversities in selecting applicants and, in the humanities and social sciences, as a way of assessing the performance of students during final exams. The concept of an essay has been extended to other mediums beyond writing. A film essay is a movie that often incorporates documentary film making styles and which focuses more on the evolution of a theme or an idea. A photographic essay is an attempt to cover a topic with a linked series of photographs; it may or may not have an accompanying text

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Government And Leadership Of Democracy - 835 Words

While watching news programs, reading magazines, and browsing newspapers there are many forms of government. This paper will present the authority and leadership of democracy, dictatorships, and socialism as well as the advantages and disadvantages. Democracy is described as a form of government in which the supreme power is retained by the people, but which is usually exercised indirectly through a system of representation and delegated authority periodically renewed (Melina, 2011). People who take place in a democracy feel they can be part of the solution. Citizens who are involved feel a sense of involvement. Citizens can show their support by posting signs in their yard and/or campaigning to others on why they feel their candidates is the best for their community and/or country. People feel involved when they can express how they feel in the voter’s booth come election time. Some countries do not have the right to vote and others exclude certain groups or individuals from voting. The biggest complaint about democracy is lack of knowledge. Knowledge is the biggest argument against people who oppose President Obama. Many people argue many uneducated voters voted for President Obama because they shared the same skin color. Those same people also say many were not registered to vote, but people who were helping run his campaign helped many African Americans sign up to vote because they felt he could control and win the demographic. Democracy is a true form of governmentShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Joseph SchumpetersCapitalism Socialism, And Democracy1021 Words   |  5 Pagesbook Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy, the political scientist Joseph Schumpeter elucidates on his critique of the 18th century concept of democracy. By establishing what he sees wrong with this notion of democracy, Schumpeter then posits his own theory of democracy that is best described as â€Å"the rule of the politician.† Rule of the politician involves free competition for people’s votes, leading to politics becoming a career. Although this new theory of democracy may have significant drawbacksRead MoreThe Third Condition For The Stability Of Democracy1564 Words   |  7 Pagesstability of democracies is Freedom of speech (Schofield 31). Freedom of speech must exist in a democracy for stability to prevail. The absence of that is a rise of political problems. Whereas the freedom allows every individual in the country to have his or her opinion on how the country should be led, when they begin threatening the leadership it is a matter of peace disturbance, and they are liable for prosecution. Through it, there are many complaints that will arise from both the leadership and citizenryRead MoreDemocracy And Its Impact On The Nation Economically Before Democracy963 Words   |  4 Pages For a nation to possess a sufficiently operating democracy, does the nation itself need to be modernized beforehand? For a state to be effectively governed by a democracy, the state must take actions and follow the steps of modernizing and strongly developing the nation economically before democracy can function correctly. Although there are many different types of structural and voluntarist theories, the history of multiple countries, for example, El Salvador’s hardship in democratizing beforeRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Different Systems of Government755 Words   |  3 Pagessystems of government tha t have been created, and have revolutionised todays modern forms of government. Democracy, Monarchy, Dictatorship, Theocracy, and Anarchy all use various, unique techniques on how to run a civilization. Each of them require different leadership traits in order for it to work properly. There are numerous examples of significant people who have demonstrated a form of governments necessary leadership traits, such as the Dalai Lama, a Theocratic leader. â€Å"In a democracy the poorRead MoreWhy Government Is Necessary, Political System, And The Dangers Of Direct Democracy906 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican government does not govern people; otherwise it is governed by people. Every American citizen has right and obligation to protect their benefit and rights, and to decide their government how to use their power. I agree with representative democracy in America. In the essay, I will explain why government is necessary, which kind of political system is the best to America, Compare and contrast direct democracy to representative democracy, explain what Teledemocracy is, and the Dangers of DirectRead MoreHistorical Evolution of Political System in Indonesia647 Words   |  3 Pagesideology of democracy, is it actually democratic for the people and the state? Since the beginning of the declaration of independence by Soekarno in 1945, Indonesia started to create its own political system. It started with the era of Soekarno as president with guided democracy. Then, after 5 years passed, the leaders thought that the political system should be change to parliamentary democracy. In this political system, it pointed the prime minister as the head of the government and the roleRead MoreThe Political Philosophy Of Niccolo Machiavelli And Socrates1444 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Prince, yet support the political system produced under the leadership of a Machiavellian Prince. Machiavelli’s, â€Å"The Prince,† claims that leaders must do what is best for themselves, even justifying evil acts if for the progression of ones political agenda. This perspective is often looked at as contrasting how, â€Å"we ought to live,† and, â€Å"how we live† (The Prince, Chapter XV), both in our day-to-day lives and when holding leadership roles. â€Å"How we live,† represents the false face of life, one ofRead MoreChinese Population And Its Effect On China1700 Words   |  7 PagesIf â€Å"democracy† is a term that sounds so familiar to many Western countries, the concept, on the other hand, does not adhere a same value in developing countries, especially for China. In fact, Chinese population is heavily under the effect of democratization resistance for many reasons, including but not limit to (1) the government’s own definition and version of democracy (2) Chinese’s long historical factors and unique cultures, (3 ) different political philosophy and (4) whether is developed orRead MorePros and Cons of a Federalist Society1234 Words   |  5 PagesDemocracy in the United States: A comprehensive look at the Pros and Cons of a Federalist Society and Individual Freedoms. What is democracy, do we really understand the concept and the implications of the freedoms that our society enjoys. Democracy by definition is a â€Å"government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involvingRead MoreHow Democracy Has Made A Grand Mark On Humanity Essay1229 Words   |  5 Pages The concept of democracy has made a grand mark on humanity, evolving in one of the most powerful civilizations of humankind, Ancient Greece. The perpetual idea emerged during the 6th century B. C. E., almost 2,500 years ago. Its untimely disappearance for a few thousand years gave way for various ups and downs of tyrannical and dictatorial monarchs and sovereigns. Worldwide, many states have struggled with maintaining steady political powers that consider the best interests of all of the state’s

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Everything about Management of Accounts in Big Super Market Chains

Question: Discuss aout the Management Accounting for Supermarket Chains. Answer: A: Pharmaguard Ltd, 2015 General supermarket chains Pharmacy chains Pharmacist-owned single stores Pharmaguard Ltd Revenues 3,708,000 3,150,000 1,980,000 8,838,000 Cost of goods sold 3,600,000 3,000,000 1,800,000 8,400,000 Gross margin 108,000 150,000 180,000 438,000 Gross Margin % 2.9% 4.8% 9.1% 5.0% B: Activity-based cost data Activity level Pharmacare 2015 General supermarket chains Pharmacy chains Pharmacist-owned single stores Total Activity Level Total cost of activity in 2015 Cost Driver Rates Activity Orders processed (number) 140 360 1500 2000 $80,000 40 Line-items ordered (number) 1960 4320 15000 21280 63840 3 Store deliveries made (number) 120 360 1000 1480 71000 48 Cartons shipped to stores (number) 36000 24000 16000 76000 76000 1 Shelf-stocking (hours) 360 180 100 640 10240 16 $301,080 The above table shows the cost drivers for different activities. This is based on total cost for each activity and total activity level for different types of stores.The following are the rates Orders processed $40 per activity Line Items ordered $3 per activity Store Deliveries $48 per activity Cartons shipped to stores $1 per activity Shelf stocking $16 per activity C: Pharmaguard Ltd, 2015 General supermarket chains Pharmacy chains Pharmacist-owned single stores Pharmaguard Ltd Revenues 3,708,000 3,150,000 1,980,000 8,838,000 Cost - of - goods - sold 3,600,000 3,000,000 1,800,000 8,400,000 Gross - margin 108,000 150,000 180,000 438,000 Orders - processed - (number) 5,600 14,400 60,000 80,000 Line-items - ordered - (number) 5,880 12,960 45,000 63,840 Store - deliveries - made - (number) 5,757 17,270 47,973 71,000 Cartons - shipped - to - stores - (number) 36,000 24,000 16,000 76,000 Shelf-stocking - (hours) 5,760 2,880 1,600 10,240 Net - Margin 49,003 78,490 9,427 136,920 Net - Margin - % 1.3% 2.5% 0.5% 1.5% Above table shows the analysis after allocating the operating cost of $301,080.After allocation, it can be seen that pharmacist owned stores consumes lot of the operating expenses as their activity is quite high. Its gross margin has decreased from 9.1% to 0.5%. There has also been fall in margin for other divisions as now more expenses is being considered, but the fall in owned single store is maximum. D: Pharmacare - 2015 General - supermarket - chains Pharmacy - chains Pharmacist-owned - single - stores Orders - processed - (number) 5,600 14,400 60,000 Line-items - ordered - (number) 5,880 12,960 45,000 Store - deliveries - made - (number) 5,757 17,270 47,973 Cartons - shipped - to - stores - (number) 36,000 24,000 16,000 Shelf-stocking - (hours) 5,760 2,880 1,600 Total - Operating - Cost 58,997 71,510 170,573 E: The management should try to implement ABC costing in its retail operations, manufacturing and medical operations as this will let them understand what kind of activity consumes how much cost and this will further show the margins level more accurately. However, the company will need to take certain precautions as ABC system doesnt capture non-monetary benefits. The company should rate different items according to the importance of the item like from A to C. F: There are lot of advantages and disadvantages of implementing ABC analysis at Pharmaguard Some of the advantages are In helps in better decision making for the company and let the management choose in which division should they continue to invest. It also helps to choose where the company can generate benefit by taking advantage of economies of scale. As there are scientific measures of controlling inventories, it helps to maintain stock turnover at optimum rate. It also helps in maintenance of safety stock for C category of itemsFew of the disadvantages of ABC analysis are - Proper system codification has to be there for successful implementation of the same. This becomes relevant only if there is proper standardization of materials, Only monetary value item is given importance and not any other factors. Executive Summary Given the above analysis, the most profitable type of store is pharmacist owned single stores which gives a gross margin of 9% and the least profitable one is the general supermarket store. If we look at the overall company level, the company is able to generate gross margin of 5%. Introduction As far as ABC analysis is concerned, it manages the control over expensive line items. It clearly distinguishes the items which are costly and allocates cost accordingly. It is a way of controlling inventories by scientific method. It also helps in reducing clerical costs as stock is valued properly.In the given case study, After allocation, it can be seen that pharmacist owned stores consumes lot of the operating expenses as their activity is quite high. Its gross margin has decreased from 9.1% to 0.5%. There has also been fall in margin for other divisions as now more expenses is being considered, but the fall in owned single store is maximum. Body Given the above analysis, it is clearly evident that Pharmacist owned single stores are incurring maximum cost as their activities are higher. The implementation of ABC costing gives us more clear picture about what kind of store is incurring more expense. The above analysis shows that more than 50% of the expense is incurred because of pharmacist owned stores. However, the above picture where cost are allocated equally, it was showing that these kind of pharmacist owned store are the most profitable one, which is not true. The classification of the items are like Items A are the goods for whom the annual consumption value is the Value wise this consist of 70-80% which is around 15-20% inventory wise. Items B are those who have a medium consumption value, like they account for 15-25% value wise and this consist of 30% of total inventory quantity Items C are those which have the lowest consumption value wise but are around 50% of the inventory quantity Similarly control over types of Item A should be highest as they form the major part of the cost and also better sales forecasting should be chosen. Re-ordering items of type C is made less frequently as the orders are made in bulk quantity. This also doesnt affect the profit and loss account much as the holding costs are less. Conclusion The whole purpose of implementing ABC analysis is to find out the cost for what kind of item. 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